青岩古镇景观形态特色与保护研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 11:56

本文选题：青岩古镇 + 景观形态　；参考：《中南林业科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪,我国经济飞速发展,人们的物质生活水平和精神生活需求也在不断提高,国人开始意识到历史古迹的历史文化价值,在此种环境下,国内出现了一股强烈古镇开发热。对于古镇的保护与开发,国外有大量的经验和实证实例,但是国内还处于起步初期,从建筑外形和文化内涵的研究到景观空间与特色的保护,走了相当长的一段路程。中国目前有上万个古村落,每一个古镇都有自己的历史形成原因和地域特色,而目前的保护机制对于古镇的保护和开发存在一定局限性,仅仅从建筑学、艺术学、历史学、文化地理学和景观空间和古村落保护方面做了相关研究,但成果不多,从定性和定量的角度研究也较少,从景观特色和保护的角度来研究则更少。本文以贵州青岩古镇作为研究对象,在大量相关资料整理和实地调研的基础上,依据历史文物保护理论、景观恢复学、景观设计学和古城镇规划理论,采用问卷调查法和层次分析法对青岩古镇的景观特色和保护进行评价,分析青岩古镇恢复过程中出现的问题和不足,挖掘适合青岩古镇景观特色的保护机制和恢复的对策与建议,结论如下： 1.通过对青岩古镇相关文献资料的综述分析和实地调查得出,青岩古镇外部空间景观的形成受古镇所处地域自然环境的制约及历史人文的影响较大,整个古镇外部景观、建筑风格以明清时期形成的风貌格为主。目前青岩古镇外部特色景观基本都是在历史变迁中形成的,带有一定地域风貌的同时,也融合了少数民族和国内外宗教色彩,古镇景观特色的保护也相对完整。整个古镇有较为丰富的景观特色资源,从景观学的角度来分析,青岩古镇的景观空间、景观历史和景观艺术特色都较为突出,但是问题与特色并存。 2.通过实地调查与资料分析,整个青岩古镇外部景观类型主要分为景观空间、景观历史和景观艺术三种形式。然后对其景观要素构成进行详尽的分析,从而总结古镇的整体景观形态构成及其特色景观资源。并从历史、科学、艺术、民俗风情、环境资源五方面对青岩古镇景观形态价值进行分析,确立其为准则层,选取12个评价因子,采用问卷调查对青岩古镇景观定性评价指标进行打分,并运用层次分析法求出准则层与因子层各个指标的权重值。由准则层评价结果得知：青岩古镇具有较好的历史价值、艺术价值与民俗风情价值；因子层评价结果显示古镇历史感、典型性、宗教代表性最为突出；拥有较好的历史事件名人影响度、环境和谐度、观赏性；在工程技术代表性、民俗代表性、完整度方面相对缺乏；环境绿化程度、科学考察、科普教育严重不足。 3.论文从定性与定量角度对青岩古镇景观特色与保护现状进行系统分析与价值评价,得出了古镇景观开发保护过程中存在的一些问题,提出划定绝对保护区、严格控制区、环境协调区和建设控制地带四级保护区,并给出了相应的改进建议与措施,希望研究结论对同类古镇的开发与保护提供一些理论指导。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century , China ' s economy has rapidly developed , people ' s living standard and spiritual life demand are increasing . People begin to realize the historical and cultural value of historic historic sites .

1 . Based on the comprehensive analysis and field investigation of the relevant literature data of Qingyan ancient town , it is concluded that the formation of the outer space landscape of Qingyan ancient town is mainly influenced by the natural environment of the ancient town and the influence of the historical humanism . At present , the exterior characteristic landscape of Qingyan ancient town is mainly formed in the Ming and Qing period , and the protection of the landscape features of the ancient town is relatively complete . At present , the whole ancient town has more abundant landscape characteristic resources , and the landscape space , landscape history and landscape art characteristic of Qingyan ancient town are more prominent , but the problems and features coexist .

2 . Through field investigation and data analysis , the external landscape types of the whole Qingyan ancient town are divided into three forms : landscape space , landscape history and landscape art .
The results of the factor layer show that the historical sense , typicality and religious representative of the ancient town are the most prominent .
Have a better historical event celebrity influence degree , the environment harmony degree , the appreciation ;
There is a relative deficiency in the representative of engineering technology , the representative of folklore and the completeness .
The degree of environmental greening , scientific investigation , and popular science education are seriously insufficient .

3 . From the qualitative and quantitative perspectives , the paper systematically analyzes and evaluates the landscape characteristics and protection situation of Qingyan ancient town , and draws a conclusion that some problems exist in the protection process of the ancient town landscape development , and puts forward four protection zones of absolute protection zone , strict control area , environmental coordination area and construction control zone , and gives corresponding improvement suggestions and measures , and hopes that the conclusion can provide some theoretical guidance for the development and protection of similar ancient towns .
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

【参考文献】