基于BIM的建设工程施工合同计价模式研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 12:21

本文选题：BIM + 建设工程　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑信息模型（Building Information Modeling，BIM）作为一种能够通过创建并利用数字化模型实现对建设工程项目进行设计、建造及运营管理的现代信息技术平台，，以其集成化、智能化、数字化以及模型信息关联性等特点，为参与建设工程项目的各方创建了一个便于交流的信息平台。近年来，BIM技术在国内建筑业日益得到重视和实际应用。合同是联系建设工程施工各参与方的纽带，其创立的目的是促使各方目标一致，从而建立合作的项目组织。合同计价模式规定了合同中价款的确认与风险分配的方法，因此在合同管理中具有基础性和方向性。合同计价模式体现了业主对建设工程管理的期望。在建设工程施工过程中，合同计价模式能够实现业主和承包商的目标协调，保证建设工程施工的顺利实施。BIM技术引入建设工程项目采购过程后，除对项目各参与方的合作方式产生根本性影响外，必然会对特定的项目采购模式下建设工程施工合同当事人各方或者建设工程施工各参与方基于合同的利益及其相互关系构成重大影响，选择适宜的合同计价模式便成为平衡合同当事人各方或者建设工程施工各参与方基于合同的利益关系和相应的风险分配关系必须解决的关键性问题。该论文首先对传统的建设工程施工合同计价模式做了阐述，对不同合同计价模式的特征及其对建设工程项目管理的影响进行了对比分析，探究问题的本质，并为基于BIM的建设施工合同计价模式研究提供理论基础。对BIM在我国的应用现状及障碍研究进行了概述，并运用系统逻辑分析的方法，对基于BIM的建设工程施工合同计价模式的起因进行了分析。BIM的应用对传统的建设工程项目管理发生了变化，在创建新的标准建设工程合同体系的同时，还要在基于BIM的建设工程施工中选择适宜的合同计价模式。结合BIM在我国的应用现状及BIM的应用对建设工程施工合同计价模式的影响，该论文指出了基于BIM的建设施工合同计价模式的影响因素。并以BIM在我国的应用现状为前提，以有利于促进BIM在建设工程施工中的顺利应用，保证的建设工程的顺利实施为标准，对在基于BIM的建设工程施工合同中采用总价合同、单价合同及成本加酬金合同所需注意的相关事项和需增加的相关条款进行分析。
[Abstract]:Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a modern information technology platform which can be used to design, build and manage construction projects by creating and using digital models. It is integrated and intelligent. Digitalization and model information correlation have created a convenient information platform for all parties involved in construction projects. In recent years, BIM technology has been paid more and more attention to and applied in the domestic construction industry. The pricing model of contract stipulates the method of confirming the price and distributing the risk in the contract, so it has the basic and directionality in the contract management. Contract pricing model reflects the owner's expectations for construction project management. In the construction process, the contract pricing model can achieve the goal coordination between the owner and the contractor, and ensure the smooth implementation of construction. BIM technology is introduced into the procurement process of construction project. In addition to having a fundamental impact on the way in which project participants cooperate, It will inevitably have a significant impact on the contract-based interests of the parties to the construction contract or on the relationship between the parties involved in the construction project under a specific project procurement model, The choice of appropriate contract pricing model becomes the key problem that must be solved in order to balance the interest relationship between the parties to the contract or the participants in the construction project based on the contract and the corresponding risk distribution relationship. This paper expounds the traditional pricing mode of construction contract in construction engineering. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the characteristics of different contract pricing modes and their influence on the construction project management, explores the nature of the problem, and provides a theoretical basis for the study of the construction contract valuation model based on BIM. In this paper, the application status and obstacles of BIM in China are summarized, and the method of system logic analysis is used. This paper analyzes the causes of the pricing mode of construction contract based on BIM. The application of BIM changes the traditional construction project management. At the same time, it creates a new standard construction contract system. We should also choose the appropriate contract pricing mode in the construction of BIM. Combined with the current application of BIM in China and the influence of BIM application on the pricing mode of construction contract, the paper points out the influencing factors of the pricing model of construction contract based on BIM. On the premise of the application of BIM in our country, in order to promote the smooth application of BIM in the construction project and ensure the smooth implementation of the construction project as the standard, the total price contract is adopted in the construction contract based on BIM. Relevant items and terms to be added to unit-price contract and cost-plus-fee contract are analyzed.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU723.1;TU17

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