哈尔滨公园绿地老年人群使用状况评价研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 18:10

本文选题：老年人 + 公园绿地　；参考：《东北林业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市公园绿地是城市建设的主要组成部分,同时也是城市居民的主要休闲娱乐空间,因其优美的环境、丰富的设施而成为众多老年人首选的户外场所。随着社会文明的不断前进与发展,我国老龄化人口也迎来了前所未有的规模。如何让越来越多的老年人在公园绿地中寻求到更适宜他们停留、活动的场地,解决他们日益增长的各类需求和公园设施不足的矛盾成为了我们急需面对的课题。本文针对老年人在哈尔滨市中心城区典型公园中使用状况这一课题进行了研究,以老年人相关理论及使用后状况评价理论作为理论基础,选取哈尔滨市清滨公园、靖宇公园和兆麟公园作为研究对象,采用实地观察、访谈结合问卷调查方法进行详细调研,对观察内容和问卷问题进行了系统设计,通过对调查结果的分析,掌握了老年人行为特征,并获得了老年人对公园的区位环境、景观要素、服务设施和经营管理的心理感受与评价。然后,对三个公园中的老年人使用情况进行了横向比较,对比出它们之间的共性与差异。在此基础上总结出影响老年人在公园中使用的因素即：老年人行为特点、公园地理位置、功能布局、景观环境、服务设施和经营管理六大方面。同时,进一步总结出哈尔滨市公园绿地中存在的问题,并提出了优化建议。在设计方面,提出了整体性、空间多样性、实用性、无障碍设计等原则,并且针对道路、植物、建筑、休息设施、卫生设施、观赏设施、健身设施和冬季景观几方面的具体设计提出了相应要求。在管理方面,提出了加大资金投入、加强管理力度和完善政策体系、增强服务意识两大方面的建议。
[Abstract]:Urban park green space is the main part of urban construction, and it is also the main leisure and entertainment space of urban residents. Because of its beautiful environment and rich facilities, urban park green space has become the first choice outdoor place for many elderly people. With the continuous progress and development of social civilization, China's aging population has ushered in an unprecedented scale. How to let more and more old people find more suitable places for them to stay in the park green space, and how to solve the contradiction between their increasing demand and insufficient park facilities has become an urgent task for us to face. In this paper, the use of the elderly in the typical park in the central city of Harbin is studied. Based on the related theory of the elderly and the theory of post-use evaluation, the paper selects Qingbin Park in Harbin as the theoretical basis. Jingyu Park and Zhaolin Park as research objects, using field observation, interviews and questionnaire survey method to carry out a detailed investigation, the observation content and questionnaire questions were systematically designed, through the analysis of the results of the survey. The author grasps the behavior characteristics of the elderly, and obtains the psychological feeling and evaluation of the park's location environment, landscape elements, service facilities and management. Then, the use of the elderly in the three parks was compared horizontally, and the similarities and differences between them were compared. On this basis, the factors that affect the use of the elderly in the park are summarized, that is, the behavior characteristics of the elderly, the geographical location of the park, the function layout, the landscape environment, the service facilities and the operation and management. At the same time, the existing problems in Harbin park green space are summarized, and suggestions for optimization are put forward. In terms of design, the principles of integrity, spatial diversity, practicability, accessibility design, etc., are proposed, and for roads, plants, buildings, rest facilities, sanitation facilities, viewing facilities, Fitness facilities and winter landscape several aspects of the specific design of the corresponding requirements. In the aspect of management, some suggestions are put forward, such as increasing the investment of funds, strengthening the management, perfecting the policy system and strengthening the consciousness of service.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

【参考文献】