天津市植物季相造景方法研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 15:26

本文选题：风景园林 + 天津　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：园林是城市发展的象征，园林植物不仅具有观赏意义，还具有生态意义、社会意义和经济效益。园林的发展和人类的发展进程密不可分，本论文归纳总结了天津市园林景观的发展历程，在不同时期，园林植物景观具有鲜明的时代特色，园林体系反映出各个历史时期的社会政治、经济、文化及生产方式的发展状况。天津的自然条件具有本地的明显特点，因此在主要园林植物的选择上，应以乡土树种为主，，同时，植物对盐碱的抗性成为主要评价指标，因此可选择的植物种类并不多。根据有关资料，论文对天津常见的33种乡土园林植物和140种常用园林树种进行了形态特征、观赏特性进行了评价和归纳总结，为以后植物景观季相造景提供借鉴。本论文以园林植物的观赏特性为主线，重点突出植物的季相变化特点和规律，作者通过多年教学和实践经验，系统整理了植物的观赏特性与植物季相、人类感官审美与植物季相的关系。分析和研究了天津植物季相景观，提出了增强天津市植物季相景观效果的几点建议措施。通过昆仑路沿河景观绿化带、外环线两个实际案例的植物景观设计研究分析，对植物的选择、设计手法以及植物季相应用效果进行了综合研究，说明天津地区植物季相景观设计在理念、思路、方法和技术应用上有一定水平，具有比较鲜明的地方特色。本论文为天津市乃至华北地区植物景观季相设计提供了一定的理论基础和参考依据。
[Abstract]:Garden is the symbol of urban development. Garden plants not only have ornamental significance, but also ecological significance, social significance and economic benefit. The development of landscape architecture is closely related to the development of human beings. This paper summarizes the development process of the landscape in Tianjin. In different periods, the landscape of garden plants has distinct characteristics of the times. Garden system reflects the development of social politics, economy, culture and mode of production in every historical period. The natural conditions of Tianjin have obvious local characteristics, so the local tree species should be the main choice of the main garden plants. At the same time, the resistance of plants to salt and alkali is the main evaluation index, so there are not many kinds of plants that can be selected. Based on the relevant data, the paper evaluates and summarizes the morphological characteristics and ornamental characteristics of 33 common native garden plants and 140 common garden trees in Tianjin, and provides a reference for the seasonal landscape construction of plant landscape in the future. In this paper, the ornamental characteristics of garden plants are taken as the main line, and the characteristics and laws of seasonal changes of plants are emphasized. The author systematically arranges the ornamental characteristics and seasonal phases of plants through many years of teaching and practical experience. The relationship between human sensual aesthetics and plant seasonal phase. This paper analyzes and studies the plant seasonal landscape in Tianjin, and puts forward some suggestions for enhancing the effect of plant seasonal landscape in Tianjin. Based on the study and analysis of plant landscape design of Kunlun Road along the river landscape green belt and outer ring line, the plant selection, design method and plant seasonal application effect are studied synthetically. It shows that the plant seasonal landscape design in Tianjin has a certain level in concept, train of thought, method and technology application, and has distinct local characteristics. This paper provides a theoretical basis and reference for seasonal design of plant landscape in Tianjin and North China.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：S688;TU986

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