生态复合墙结构质量控制模式研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 16:28

本文选题：生态复合墙结构 + 质量影响因素　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：生态复合墙结构是一种生态节能、施工快捷的新型装配式抗震建筑结构体系，适应我国当前建筑工业化、墙体材料改革的发展趋势，已经在陕西、河北、银川、河南等省市得到应用。因此研究生态复合墙结构质量影响因素及质量控制方法，为保障该结构施工建造质量提供依据，确保资源投入创造最大价值，具有显著的经济与社会效益。论文结合河南省兰考县“中州御府”项目现场调研结果，对专家意见调查统计，基于解释结构模型建立生态复合墙结构质量影响因素层次结构关系图，明确影响生态复合墙结构质量的根本因素，提出相应的施工质量控制方法。主要工作如下：（1）从墙体材料的选择、主体结构施工、水暖电管道安装的角度，，全面分析了生态复合墙结构建筑施工技术特点。基于结构受力构件的基本要求，对墙体材料的使用、墙板生产以及墙板安装过程进行系统分析，为生态复合墙结构建筑施工技术提供参考，并为生态复合墙结构质量影响因素的识别及判定奠定基础。（2）基于解释说结构模型基本理论，构建求取“生态复合墙结构质量”系统结构模型思路；结合在建项目现场调研结果和专家意见，确定了25个影响生态复合墙结构质量的主要因素，绘制有向图，应用规范法和实用法对因素进行矩阵量化、区域化、级位化以及层次化处理，建立因素变量多级递阶结构模型，构建出生态复合墙结构质量影响因素解释结构模型。通过分析，将生态复合墙结构质量影响因素分为5个层次，明确各影响因素间的主次关系和层级关系，找到影响生态复合墙结构质量的根本因素，为现场管理人员提供参考，对施工单位定制相应有效策略控制其质量具有重要意义。（3）通过生态复合墙结构质量影响因素分析结果，以中州御府项目为例，针对生态复合墙结构施工特点，建立一套科学系统的质量控制体系。运用PDCA循环、三阶段质量控制理论和质量统计方法对施工过程进行质量管理，提出对人员、材料、施工机械的选择和使用、施工方法以及环境五因素的质量控制方法，对生态复合墙结构墙板生产、墙板安装过程的质量控制措施进行详细分析，以提高生态复合墙结构建设项目的施工质量水平。
[Abstract]:Ecological composite wall structure is a new type of prefabricated aseismic building structure system with ecological energy saving and quick construction, which adapts to the development trend of current building industrialization and wall material reform in Shaanxi, Hebei and Yinchuan. Henan and other provinces and cities have been applied. Therefore, the study of the factors affecting the quality of the ecological composite wall structure and its quality control methods can provide the basis for ensuring the construction quality of the structure, and ensure the maximum value of the resource input, which has remarkable economic and social benefits. Based on the field investigation results of "Zhongzhou Yufu" project in Lankao County, Henan Province, and the investigation and statistics of experts' opinions, the hierarchical structure relationship map of the factors affecting the quality of ecological composite wall structure is established based on the explanatory structure model. The basic factors affecting the quality of ecological composite wall structure are defined, and the corresponding construction quality control methods are put forward. The main work is as follows: 1) from the angle of selection of wall materials, construction of main structure and installation of water, heating and electricity pipelines, the construction technology characteristics of ecological composite wall structure are comprehensively analyzed. Based on the basic requirements of structural members, this paper makes a systematic analysis of the use of wall materials, the production of wall panels and the installation process of wall panels, in order to provide a reference for the construction technology of ecological composite wall structures. It also lays a foundation for the identification and judgment of the factors affecting the quality of ecological composite wall structure. (2) based on the basic theory of interpretation theory, the system structure model of "ecological composite wall structure quality" is constructed. Combined with the field investigation results and expert opinions of the project under construction, 25 main factors affecting the quality of the ecological composite wall structure were determined, the digraph was drawn, and the factors were quantified and regionalized by the method of norm and application. The multilevel hierarchical structure model of factor variables is established and the structural model of the factors influencing the quality of ecological composite wall is constructed. Through the analysis, the influencing factors of ecological composite wall structure quality are divided into five levels, the primary and secondary relationship and hierarchy relationship among the influencing factors are clarified, the fundamental factors affecting the quality of ecological composite wall structure are found out, and the reference is provided for the field management personnel. It is of great significance for the construction unit to customize the corresponding effective strategy to control its quality. 3) through the analysis of the factors affecting the quality of the ecological composite wall structure, taking the Zhongzhou Yufu project as an example, aiming at the construction characteristics of the ecological composite wall structure. Establish a set of scientific system quality control system. Using PDCA cycle, three-stage quality control theory and quality statistics method to manage the quality of construction process, the paper puts forward the quality control method of personnel, materials, construction machinery, construction method and environmental five factors. In order to improve the construction quality level of the ecological composite wall construction project, the quality control measures of the production and installation process of the ecological composite wall structure wall board are analyzed in detail in order to improve the construction quality level of the ecological composite wall structure construction project.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU765

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