建设工程创新关键影响因素与作用机理研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 10:34

本文选题：建设工程创新 + 工程项目组织　；参考：《中南大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：摘要：我国工程建设规模和技术含量已居世界前列,但工程管理水平依然未能与之匹配,工程建设领域仍是一个传统、落后的产业,建设工程创新面临一系列问题。解决这些问题,要加强对建设工程创新关键影响因素及其作用机理等本质规律的认识。当前研究热点逐渐向工程项目视角转变,建设工程与网络组织、知识管理的结合,为建设工程创新研究开辟了崭新的领域,但现有研究并不系统,一个重要的原因是缺乏完整的公认的建设工程创新的理论框架模型,也缺乏行之有效的研究方法。本文基于工程哲学、复杂产品系统创新理论和组织演化理论,分析建设工程创新系统及其运行规律,构建建设工程创新系统模型,提出本文研究的理论框架。基于文献研究和调查研究,探索建设工程创新关键影响因素：宏观环境、工程需求、高管层支持与允诺、边界跨越、资源投入、组织氛围与文化、契约型管理、关系型管理和知识管理等9个关键因素。基于结构方程模型,揭示了建设工程创新关键影响因素对创新绩效的作用机理：工程需求对创新绩效产生直接的推动和促进作用,宏观环境通过作用于工程需求从而影响创新绩效；高管层支持与允诺对建设工程创新绩效提升意义重大,组织资源投入需得到高管层支持与允诺,跨越组织边界是建设工程创新重要组织特征,其实现需要从培育组织氛围与文化着手；契约型管理与关系型管理耦合共变,是提高知识治理能力的重要手段,合理的管理机制设计是提升知识治理能力的基础,沟通、协调等关系型管理是提升知识治理能力的重要保障,知识管理对建设工程创新绩效提升具有直接作用。提出了建设工程创新绩效的提升途径：构建建设工程创新动力机制,营造良好的市场竞争环境,继续深化投资建设体制改革,加大政府扶持力度,继续坚持行业统筹；应构建建设工程创新网络组织,加强系统集成商培育,强化业主主导地位,依托建设工程构建协同创新平台；应构建激励相容、协同合作、动态反馈的管控体系。本文的创新之处在于：在研究视角上打破了从技术视角、从行业和企业层面进行研究的传统,从建设工程视角、在工程项目层面探讨建设工程创新问题；构建了建设工程创新系统演化模型,探寻了建设工程创新关键影响因素,揭示了这些因素对创新绩效的作用机理。本文研究在处理工程创新与环境、工程创新与组织、工程知识管理等方面提供了新见解,对铁路工程、城市基础设施等建设工程创新管理具有参考价值和借鉴意义。图30幅,表35个,参考文献138篇。
[Abstract]:Absrtact: the scale and technical content of engineering construction in our country have already occupied the forefront of the world, but the level of engineering management is still not matched with it, the field of engineering construction is still a traditional and backward industry, and the innovation of construction engineering is faced with a series of problems. To solve these problems, we should strengthen the understanding of the essential laws such as the key influencing factors and the action mechanism of construction engineering innovation. The current research focus has gradually changed to the perspective of engineering projects. The combination of construction engineering, network organization and knowledge management has opened up a new field for the research of construction engineering innovation, but the existing research is not systematic. An important reason is the lack of a complete and accepted theoretical framework model of construction engineering innovation, and a lack of effective research methods. Based on engineering philosophy, complex product system innovation theory and organization evolution theory, this paper analyzes the construction engineering innovation system and its running rules, constructs the model of construction engineering innovation system, and puts forward the theoretical framework of this paper. Based on literature research and investigation, this paper explores the key influencing factors of construction engineering innovation: macro environment, engineering demand, support and promise of senior management, border crossing, resource investment, organizational atmosphere and culture, contractual management, etc. Relational management and knowledge management are 9 key factors. Based on the structural equation model, this paper reveals the mechanism of the key influencing factors of construction engineering innovation on innovation performance: engineering demand directly promotes and promotes innovation performance. Macro environment affects innovation performance by acting on engineering demand; support and promise of executive level is of great significance to the improvement of construction project innovation performance, and organizational resource input needs support and promise from senior management level. Crossing organizational boundaries is an important organizational feature of construction engineering innovation, and its realization needs to start from cultivating organizational atmosphere and culture, and the coupling and co-transformation of contractual management and relational management is an important means to improve the ability of knowledge governance. Rational design of management mechanism is the basis of improving knowledge governance ability, communication, coordination and other relational management is an important guarantee to enhance knowledge governance ability. Knowledge management plays a direct role in improving the performance of construction engineering innovation. The paper puts forward the ways to improve the performance of construction engineering innovation: constructing the motive mechanism of construction engineering innovation, creating a good market competition environment, continuing to deepen the reform of investment and construction system, increasing the government support, and continuing to insist on the overall planning of the industry; It is necessary to construct the network organization of innovation in construction engineering, strengthen the cultivation of system integrators, strengthen the dominant position of owners, build a collaborative innovation platform based on construction projects, and construct a management and control system with incentive compatibility, cooperative cooperation and dynamic feedback. The innovation of this paper lies in: breaking the tradition of research from the perspective of technology, industry and enterprise, from the perspective of construction engineering, from the level of engineering project to explore the problem of construction engineering innovation; The evolution model of construction engineering innovation system is constructed, the key factors of construction engineering innovation are explored, and the mechanism of these factors on innovation performance is revealed. This paper provides new ideas in dealing with engineering innovation and environment, engineering innovation and organization, engineering knowledge management and so on, which has reference value and reference significance for railway engineering, urban infrastructure and other construction engineering innovation management. There are 30 pictures, 35 tables and 138 references.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU712

【参考文献】