产业转型背景下的老工业区景观更新研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 00:26

本文选题：产业转型 + 工业景观更新　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：2002年,辽宁省、沈阳市两级政府在中共的十六大“支持东北老工业基地加快调整改造”的战略决策指导下,把振兴沈阳铁西放到了突出位置,做出“东搬西建”的重大决定,由此铁西老工业区开始了由工业转向现代商贸服务业的全面更新改造。十年期间,凭借北部工业区搬迁获得的空地和资金,铁西区改变了原城区经济衰败、设施破旧、房屋失修、治安混乱的环境状况,城区物质环境和居民精神状态都得到了很好的提升。然而在过分强调经济建设为中心的政策指导下,快速而剧烈的更新改造,又给城区带来了新的问题。一方面,工业遗产的大量拆除导致工业文化氛围减弱,城市原有工业特色淡化,新建邻里关系冷漠；另一方面,房地产为主导的现代商贸服务业转型带来了大量新建小区的出现和人口的再次增加,而人们对环境和城市文化的需求却没得到满足。面对产业转型下铁西区出现的新背景,本文首先从城市更新——现在城市景观——工业城市景观更新——东北老工业区景观更新四个从大到小的层次提炼出国内外相关优秀理论与实践。再结合铁西区历史和城市景观形态在轮廓、纹理、街巷、边界、节点上的演变,全面分析了铁西区在空间形态、资源分配、基础设施、公共空间、人员构成、工业场景、邻里关系等现状问题。然后通过基于城市规划设计、城市社会学、景观生态学、文化遗产学和环境心理学的多学科多领域更新设计方法,提出了在工业文化遗产、公共绿地系统和城市外部形象上的有效景观更新设计途径。最后,运用上述理论与方法,参与了沈阳铁西区建设大路的景观更新实践。
[Abstract]:In 2002, under the guidance of the strategic decision of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China "to support the acceleration of the adjustment and transformation of the old industrial base in northeast China," in Liaoning Province, the Shenyang Municipal Government put the revitalization of Tiexi in a prominent position and made a major decision to "move from east to west". Therefore, the old industrial zone of Tiexi began the transformation from industry to modern trade and service industry. During the decade, with the land and funds obtained from the relocation of the northern industrial zone, the Tiexi district changed the environmental conditions of the original urban area, such as economic decline, dilapidated facilities, dilapidated houses, and chaotic public order. The urban material environment and the residents' mental state have been promoted very well. However, under the guidance of the policy of emphasizing economic construction as the center, the rapid and drastic renewal and transformation have brought new problems to the urban areas. On the one hand, the extensive demolition of the industrial heritage has led to the weakening of the industrial cultural atmosphere, the desalination of the original industrial characteristics of the city, and the indifference of the new neighbourhood; on the other hand, The transformation of modern commercial and commercial services led by real estate has brought about the emergence of a large number of newly built residential areas and the increase of population, but people's demand for the environment and urban culture has not been met. In the face of the new background of Tiexi under the industrial transformation, Firstly, this paper abstracts the domestic and foreign excellent theories and practices from the four levels of urban renewal-present urban landscape-industrial urban landscape renewal-northeast old industrial zone landscape renewal from the big to small levels. Combined with the history of Tiexi and the evolution of urban landscape in outline, texture, street and lane, boundary and node, the paper comprehensively analyzes the spatial form, resource allocation, infrastructure, public space, personnel composition, industrial scene in Tiexi, Neighborhood relationship and other current problems. Then, through the renewal of design methods based on urban planning and design, urban sociology, landscape ecology, cultural heritage and environmental psychology, the paper puts forward a new design method in industrial cultural heritage, which is based on urban planning and design, urban sociology, landscape ecology, cultural heritage and environmental psychology. The public green space system and the effective landscape renewal design way on the city exterior image. Finally, the above theories and methods are used to participate in the landscape renewal practice of Shenyang Tiexi construction road.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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