乡土材料在地域建筑营造中的美学探析

发布时间：2018-06-20 22:58

本文选题：乡土材料 + 生态效应　；参考：《东北师范大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在整个社会呼吁保护地域特色文化的时代大潮下,地域文化不仅受到了国家政策的保护,同时受到越来越多学者的关注,呼吁保护具有民族特色的地域性建筑。地域性建筑的研究,不仅涉及到相关学科的学术性价值意义,另一方面对于构建社会和谐发展以及地域民族的文化多样性具有重要的作用。因此,挖掘地域性生态、可循环的乡土材料、应用于地域特色建筑的营造,具有很强的实际意义。作为地域建筑营造的物质载体—乡土材料,包含物质层面与精神层面双方面内涵,具体表现为材料的功能性与审美性。乡土材料的介入加深了地域性村落建筑的自然乡土气息,与建筑周围的自然生态环境融为一体,强化了建筑本身的地域性特色。任何一种地域性特色建筑,能够成为众多建筑类型的典范都有其强大的生命力,它完美的综合了当地地域民族文化、环境特征、物质构成乃至当地居民的技术水平以及其他的各个方面。本文以美学视角为切入点,对地域性材料特质、生态性、艺术性等方面展开论述。文章分为五部分。第一章为绪论部分,研究背景、研究目的、研究意义、研究对象、研究综述、研究方法、研究框架;第二章,以地域构建、技术革新、生态观念下地域重构三方面对建筑材料的时代变迁进行综述;第三章,论述了乡土材料相关概念、分类、渊源,并在此基础上就乡土材料的生态价值进行了分析和总结;第四章,针对乡土材料的分类,分别就其土、农作物秸秆、木材、石材以及砖材的物理属性、生态循环属性以及艺术表达三方面对乡土材料进行归纳,最后对乡土材料在功能、空间组合、材质肌理、施工工艺的美学创作进行了综述;第五章,是本文的结尾部分,以承扬地域文化、对适应性材料的时代使命、两方面总结出乡土材料在地域建筑营造中的美学原则,以乡土材料在地域建筑中局部应用为例,进行实际应用的案例分析,并对乡土材料之间或乡土材料与现代材料之间所形成的语言对话关系进行分析和总结。以美学视角,对地域性建筑营造进行展望。最后总结出意识形态下物质化转换的时代性,适宜性的处理好人与建筑、建筑与环境以及建筑与建筑之间的关系。总结出具有实际指导意义的地域建筑美学原则。
[Abstract]:In the era when the whole society calls for the protection of regional characteristic culture, regional culture is not only protected by national policy, but also paid more and more attention by scholars, and called for the protection of regional architecture with national characteristics. The study of regional architecture not only involves the academic value significance of related disciplines, but also plays an important role in the construction of harmonious social development and the cultural diversity of regional nations. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to excavate regional ecology and recycle local materials, which can be applied to the construction of regional characteristic buildings. As the material carrier of regional architecture, the local material includes both the material level and the spiritual level, which is embodied in the material's function and aesthetics. The involvement of local materials deepens the natural and local flavor of regional village architecture, integrates with the natural ecological environment around the building, and strengthens the regional characteristics of the architecture itself. Any kind of regional characteristic architecture can become a model of many architectural types with its strong vitality. It perfectly integrates the local regional national culture and environmental characteristics. Material composition and even the technical level of local residents and other aspects. In this paper, the characteristics of regional materials, ecology and art are discussed from the perspective of aesthetics. The article is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction part, the research background, the purpose, the significance, the research object, the research summary, the research method, the research frame, the second chapter, the region construction, the technological innovation, In the third chapter, the related concepts, classification and origin of the local materials are discussed, and the ecological value of the local materials is analyzed and summarized. In the fourth chapter, according to the classification of local materials, the physical properties, ecological cycle properties and artistic expression of soil, crop straw, wood, stone and brick are summarized respectively. Finally, the function of local materials is summarized. The aesthetic creation of space combination, texture of material and construction technology is summarized. Chapter five is the end part of this paper, in order to promote the regional culture, the era mission of adaptive materials, This paper sums up the aesthetic principles of local materials in the construction of regional architecture from two aspects. Taking the local application of local materials in regional architecture as an example, the case study of practical application is carried out. The relationship between native materials and modern materials is analyzed and summarized. From the perspective of aesthetics, this paper looks forward to the construction of regional architecture. Finally, it summarizes the epochal nature of materialized transformation under ideology and the appropriateness of dealing with the relationship between man and architecture, architecture and environment, and architecture. Summed up the practical guiding significance of regional architectural aesthetic principles.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU201

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