谢英俊的乡村建筑营造原理、方法和技术研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 13:37

本文选题：谢英俊 + 乡村建筑　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来,我国乡村聚落环境正发生着深刻而快速的转型。从乡村的物质环境建设层面来讲，乡村建筑作为乡村聚落环境的基本单元，首先要面临转型的挑战。然而乡村并没有做好转型的准备，在快速、大量的建设中出现转型被动、盲目、乏力的问题，根本原因是乡村内部原有的建筑营造活力被切断，严重阻碍乡村的可持续发展。台湾建筑师谢英俊第一次将可持续建筑与自主建造联系起来，以1999年台湾9·21地震灾后重建为契机，开始其乡村建筑实践，并以邵族部落的重建入选联合国最佳人居环境奖，蜚声海内外；2004年，将其乡村建筑营造理念、技术等带入大陆，目前已完成1500余套家屋重建，所获业内奖项二十多项，他不仅关心房屋的建造，同时关注建造过程中社会、文化、本土技术等要素，经过十几年持续在乡村建筑实践中的摸索和理论知识的积累，最终形成不以个人为主导的建筑营造体系。本文在适宜技术的理论框架下，通过对谢英俊的乡村建筑营造原理、方法和技术的研究，，横纵向对比分析其建筑发展脉络及乡村建筑援建模式的特点，探讨其与乡村本土建造的矛盾，以一个建筑师的乡村建筑实践引发关于建筑师介入乡村建筑营造体系的思考，对探索乡村建筑营造模式有所推进。首先是谢英俊的乡村建筑营造模式总述、乡村建筑实践案例的现场跟踪报道及后期观察；其次，主要延伸到建造组织方式和援建技术两个方面，对“协力造屋”、非整体性工业化结构体系进行深入研究，分析其与本土建造的矛盾；最后，揭示现象背后的问题和原因，总结其优秀经验和不足，为探索适宜的乡村建筑营造模式提供思考方向。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up for more than 30 years, China's rural settlement environment is undergoing a profound and rapid transformation. As the basic unit of rural settlement environment, rural architecture must face the challenge of transformation. However, the rural areas are not prepared for transformation. In the rapid and large number of construction, there are problems of passive, blind and weak transition. The fundamental reason is that the original building vitality is cut off, which seriously hinders the sustainable development of rural areas. For the first time, Taiwanese architect Hsieh Ching-ming linked sustainable architecture to self-built construction. He took the reconstruction of Taiwan's 9.21 earthquake in 1999 as an opportunity to begin its rural architecture practice, and selected Shao tribe reconstruction as the United Nations' best living environment award. Famous at home and abroad; in 2004, he brought his rural architecture concept and technology into the mainland, and has now completed more than 1500 home reconstruction projects, winning more than 20 awards in the industry. He not only cares about building houses, but also pays attention to the society in the process of building them. Culture, native technology and other factors, after more than ten years of continuous exploration in rural architectural practice and the accumulation of theoretical knowledge, finally formed a building construction system that does not take the individual as the leading factor. In this paper, under the framework of appropriate technology, through the study of Xie handsome's construction principles, methods and techniques of rural architecture, the development of rural architecture and the characteristics of rural architecture construction mode are compared and analyzed horizontally and longitudinally. This paper probes into the contradiction between it and the rural local construction, and promotes the exploration of the rural architectural construction mode by the thinking of the architect's intervention in the rural architectural construction system. First of all, it is an overview of Xie handsome's rural architecture construction mode, the field tracking report and later observation of rural architectural practice cases. Secondly, it mainly extends to two aspects of construction organization mode and aid construction technology, to "cooperate to build houses." The structural system of non-integrated industrialization is deeply studied, and the contradiction between it and the local construction is analyzed. Finally, the problems and reasons behind the phenomenon are revealed, and the outstanding experiences and shortcomings are summarized. To explore the appropriate construction mode of rural architecture to provide the direction of thinking.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201

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