第三类聚居：城乡一元生命体研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 03:11

本文选题：三类聚居 + 城乡一元　；参考：《上海交通大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：当今,人类聚居所面临的严峻现实与未来走向受到国际社会持续关注。本文首先以全新视域,对自然界的自相似性、聚居性等基本规律以及牛顿自然哲学的数学原理与人类社会聚居模式进行内在逻辑比对与有机联系研究,对人类聚居基本特点和总体脉络进行宏观分析与重点梳理。研究提出人类聚居基本模式的形成与演化主要源于力的相互作用:不仅遵循物理学意义上万有引力之普遍规律,还有血缘、宗亲、种族等人类学意义上的心理引力以及政治、经济、社会等社会学意义上的文化引力之作用。以此“三力”做为发展的动力学依据,创新性归纳出了人类社会三类聚居模式:自人类诞生到第一次工业革命前后,可以称之为第一类聚居模式——农耕时代的聚族而居,是以原始生态和农业经济为主的聚居,尽管物质相对落后,但在生态与文化上和谐美好,与自然生态天然合一;首次工业革命前后至今为人类史上的第二类聚居模式——工信时代的聚利而居,是以现代工业以及后来的信息化为主要经济特征的聚居,其在科技和物质上发达,但以利益为中心或目标,在生态上走向天人相争、文化上走向异化破坏。百病缠身的城市聚居正在让人类生活越来越不美好。其根源与成因可归纳为政治、经济、文化等深层问题。中国当代解决城乡二元等聚居问题用传统城乡一体化理念已经过时,因其显现出其政治经济上的片面诠释、规划设计上的狭隘理解以及在经济关系、空间定位、生态环境、制度体制等方面的局限制约,很难根本性解决问题。基于对人类历史上第一类聚居的天人和谐进行总结归纳,同时具体分析第二类聚居模式主要问题特别是城市病例病类、基本病因之后,本文创新性提出构建人类未来天人融合的第三类聚居模式:必须是建立在尊重自然生态系统之上的人与人为善、人与社会为善、人与环境友善——具备有机的、绿色的、生命的、文化的健康生命机理与特征——人文至善的聚善而居——城乡一元生命体。其次,本文创新性提出生命机理耦合和真善美相统一的城乡一元生命体之“绿色、有机、生命、文化”新机制,对其在机能上同生命机理以及中国传统文化五行原理内在逻辑关系进行综合比对分析,对城乡一元生命体系统文化设计在管理策略和方法应用上,重点结合本人深入实地考察所进行的广西西江经济带聚居文化系统设计的省部级科研项目进行创新思考和案例论证,归纳出城乡一元生命体系统文化设计管理的相关元素、模块与原则,认为在内涵上应符合有机生态的和谐包容机制原理,形式上符合格式塔有机完形法则与相关形式美法则,真正达到技术之真,人文之善,艺术之美的境界。重点提出并论证的设计方法有城乡一元生命体模仿(仿生)设计、系统设计、交互设计。交互设计应包括(1)人与自然及工具的交互设计;(2)人与人及社会的交互设计;(3)城与乡的交互设计。最后,论文认为城乡一元生命体既包括了在城乡一元生命体聚居空间上的特征,又涵盖着城乡一元生命体聚居时间上的性质。只有同时把时间及空间这两大范畴纳入城乡一元生命体聚居统一的基础之中,才能真正认识城乡一元生命体聚居模式的基础规律。绿色的、有机的、生命的、文化的第三类聚居——城乡一元生命体,作为人类未来的最佳聚居模式,必然以天人合一的生态自然为母体背景,以健康活力的生命存在为运行机理,以科学持续的生长发展为根本目标,以上述“三力”协同发力为持续动力模式,道法自然之天理而又高于原生,师法古人之智慧而又升华适今,依循科学之规律而又扬长避短,真正实现“让万物生灵生活更美好”之聚居愿景。
[Abstract]:At present, the austere reality and future trend of human settlement are concerned with the international community. This paper first takes the new horizon, the basic laws of self similarity and inhabitation of nature, and the internal logic comparison and organic connection between the mathematical principles of Newton's natural philosophy and the human social settlement pattern, and the human settlement foundation. The study suggests that the formation and evolution of the basic patterns of human settlement are mainly derived from the interaction of force: not only the universal law of universal gravitation in the sense of physics, but also the psychological gravitation in the anthropological sense of blood, lineage and race, as well as the society of politics, economy and society. The "three forces" as the dynamic basis for the development of the "three forces" is the dynamic basis for the development of the three types of human society. From the birth of human to the first industrial revolution, it can be called the first kind of settlement pattern - the colony of the farming age, which is mainly based on the primitive ecology and the agricultural economy. Although the material is relatively backward, it is harmonious and beautiful in ecology and culture, and is natural in harmony with the natural ecology. The first industrial revolution has been the second type of habitation mode in the human history of the first time - the accumulation of the profit of the industrial and credit times, which is based on the modern industry and the later information. It is in science and technology and material. But with the interest as the center or the goal, it is ecologically moving towards the struggle between heaven and man, and the cultural dissimilation is destroyed. The human life is getting worse and worse. The causes and causes can be summed up into the deep problems of politics, economy, culture and so on. The traditional urban and rural integration of the settlement of two yuan in urban and rural areas in China is used in contemporary China. Because it is out of date, it is difficult to solve the problem of solving the problem because of its one-sided interpretation of political economy, narrow understanding of planning and design and the restriction on economic relations, spatial orientation, ecological environment and institutional system. The main problems of the second types of inhabitation patterns, especially the urban case diseases, and the basic cause of the disease, have been innovatively proposed to build the third types of habitation patterns for the integration of human future human beings. It is necessary to be built on the good of people on the natural ecosystem, the good of people and the society, the friendly people and the environment - organic, green, and life. The mechanism and characteristics of the healthy life of the culture - the unity of the city and the countryside - the unity of urban and rural life. Secondly, this article innovatively proposes the new mechanism of "green, organic, life, culture" of the unity of life mechanism and the unity of the true and the good and the beautiful, and the mechanism of the function and the mechanism of life and the traditional Chinese culture five A comprehensive comparison and analysis of the inner logical relationship of the principle of line is carried out. On the application of the urban and rural life system culture design in the management strategy and method, this paper focuses on the creative thinking and case demonstration of the provincial and ministerial scientific research projects of the Guangxi Xijiang economic belt settlement culture system, which is carried out by my in-depth field investigation, and sums up the urban and rural one. The elements, modules and principles of the cultural design and management of the meta life system should conform to the principle of the harmonious and inclusive mechanism of organic ecology in connotations. In the form, it conforms to the formatting principle of organic completion and the related form of beauty, which truly achieves the true of technology, the good of the humanities and the beauty of art art. There are urban and rural one yuan life imitation (Fang Sheng) design, system design and interactive design. Interaction design should include (1) interaction design between human and nature and tools; (2) interaction design between human and society; (3) interactive design between city and township. Finally, the thesis considers that the urban and rural life body includes both the characteristics of the living space in urban and rural areas, It also covers the nature of the living time of urban and rural life. Only by bringing the two major categories of time and space into the basis of the unity of urban and rural life body, can we truly understand the basic law of the urban and rural one yuan living body settlement pattern. The green, organic, life and culture of third types of settlement - urban and rural one yuan The life body, as the best habitation mode of human future, is bound to take the ecological nature of heaven and man as the parent background, the existence of healthy life as the operating mechanism, the sustainable development of science as the fundamental goal, the continuous dynamic model of the "three forces", the natural nature of the Taoist law and the ancient law. The wisdom of human beings is sublimated and adapted to the present. Following the laws of science and strengthening strengths and weaknesses, we truly realize the vision of "living things better".
【学位授予单位】：上海交通大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

【参考文献】