基于视觉景观资源评价的漳州开发区山地规划策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 17:01

本文选题：视觉景观 + 漳州开发区山地　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：观赏者通过视觉、听觉等感官活动对某一区域景观的感知称之为景观。景观资源对生态环境与社会经济发展都起到重要的作用。视觉景观资源等同于其它自然资源,但人们在享受视觉景观资源带给我们美感的同时,也经常会忽视其重要性。20世纪80年代以来,随着中国城市化的快速发展,越来越多生态景观在当局者利益的驱使下进行大规模的开发建设,导致了景观的生态性被破坏、视觉环境受到严重污染,更令人惋惜的是,有些景观资源的破坏是无法恢复、永久性的。在这样的背景下,景观评价研究逐渐被学者们所重视,其中包括视觉景观资源的评价。本文总结国内外研究的理论方法与实践经验,对漳州开发区山地的视觉景观资源进行实地调研、分析整理数据,对视觉景观资源质量进行了重新解读。本文从两个层面对研究区域的视觉景观资源进行分析评价,一是对山地外部视觉景观资源进行视觉可见性评价,其中又分别对远点与近点的可见性分析,最后加以整合;二是从山地自身的视觉景观资源出发,从生态与美学两个角度分别进行评价,评价的内容是视觉吸收力(任何景观能接受人类对它的改变但又不损及其原有景观特性的相对能力)与视觉敏感度(人们对某一地区的视觉景观品质被人为改变的关心程度)。从两个层次三个方面建立了适合漳州开发区山地的视觉景观资源综合理论评价体系,之后运用GIS技术与常规评价方法,探索出一种定量与定性相结合的多维度的评价技术方法,形成了一套完整的山地评价系统。得到山地视觉景观资源的综合评价结果后,又对研究区域的景观保护规划提出了强调山地景观资源的完整性(宏观)、提升山地景观环境的吸引力(中观)、打造山地景观节点的趣味性(微观)三个层次的规划策略,从而为漳州开发区山地的视觉景观资源的保护和规划提供可行性的建议。
[Abstract]:A viewer's perception of a regional landscape through sensory activities such as vision and hearing is called landscape. Landscape resources play an important role in ecological environment and social and economic development. Visual landscape resources are equal to other natural resources, but while enjoying the beauty of visual landscape resources, people often neglect its importance since 1980s, with the rapid development of urbanization in China. More and more ecological landscapes are being developed and constructed on a large scale driven by the interests of the authorities, resulting in the destruction of the ecology of the landscape and the serious pollution of the visual environment. What is more regrettable is that the destruction of some landscape resources cannot be restored. Permanent. Under this background, the research of landscape evaluation has been paid more and more attention by scholars, including the evaluation of visual landscape resources. This paper summarizes the theoretical methods and practical experience of domestic and foreign research, carries on the field investigation to the visual landscape resources of Zhangzhou Development Zone, analyzes and collates the data, and reinterprets the quality of the visual landscape resources. In this paper, the visual landscape resources of the study area are analyzed and evaluated from two aspects. One is to evaluate the visual visibility of the external visual landscape resources of mountain areas, and the latter is to analyze the visibility of distant and near points respectively, and finally to integrate them. Second, from the perspective of the visual landscape resources of the mountain itself, from the perspective of ecology and aesthetics, The contents of the evaluation are visual absorbability (any landscape can accept the change of human being but not impair the relative ability of its original landscape characteristics) and visual sensitivity (the degree of concern that people care about the artificial change of visual landscape quality in a certain area). This paper establishes a comprehensive theoretical evaluation system of visual landscape resources in Zhangzhou Development Zone from two levels and three aspects, and then explores a multi-dimensional evaluation method combining quantitative and qualitative analysis with GIS and conventional evaluation methods. A complete mountain assessment system has been formed. After obtaining the comprehensive evaluation results of mountain visual landscape resources, It also puts forward three planning strategies, which emphasize the integrity of mountain landscape resources (macro), enhance the attraction of mountain landscape environment (meso), and create interesting (micro) mountain landscape nodes. It provides feasible suggestions for the protection and planning of the visual landscape resources in the mountain areas of Zhangzhou Development Zone.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.1

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