基于形式语法的城市中心商业地块建筑布局分析

发布时间：2018-06-24 22:43

本文选题：形式语法 + 建筑布局　；参考：《南京大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：城市设计是为特定的城市建设目标进行的城市外部空间和形体环境的设计和组织,对城市空间的理解和认识是进行城市设计的首要条件。然而,现实中我们对城市空间的认识往往只停留在表面的形式上,这就导致了在进行城市设计决策的时候会产生偏差。进行城市形态学的研究使设计者增加对城市物质空间的认识,能更好地推进城市设计质量。城市形态学的研究分为三个层次,其中建筑布局是城市肌理构成的最小单元,从建筑学的角度看,建筑布局也是塑造城市空间最为直接的城市元素。根据《南京城市空间形态以及其塑造控制研究》,城市基本肌理分为公共建筑群和居住建筑群两种类型。但是目前关于公共建筑布局,尤其是城市中心商业建筑布局模式的,仍然受制于其复杂的构成因素,没有得到有效的形态学解释。因此本文着眼于城市中心商业地块,尝试对其建筑布局模式进行描述和分析。城市形态学研究方法分为类型学研究以及空间形态学研究,前者关注城市肌理的形态类型以及历史变革,缺乏形态组合的关系描述；而后者关注空间的抽象关系,缺乏对物质空间实体的表述。就目前的研究而言上述两种方法仍不能较好地解释商业建筑布局的构成及其几何形态。形式语法是在上世纪七十年代发展起来的形态研究方法,由于其对形式组合逻辑的强大表述能力,目前越来越多的学者利用形式语法对城市形态进行表述、分析及设计。因此本文采用形式语法作为研究手段,尝试从形态的组合关系入手,对商业建筑布局形态进行描述和分析。本文从南京市三个不同的商业区共选取52个商业地块切片,利用形式语法对地块切片中的建筑形体进行形态描述,并通过对建筑布局构成元素的分析及统计,总结出元素间组合的逻辑规律,论述了地块构成元素如何影响建筑布局及其形式语法的描述,最后用实例进行形式语法演绎,验证了形式语法可以对商业地块建筑布局进行表述和分析。
[Abstract]:Urban design is the design and organization of the outer space and physical environment of the city for the specific urban construction goal. The understanding and understanding of the urban space is the primary condition of the urban design. However, in reality, our understanding of urban space is often confined to the superficial form, which leads to the deviation of urban design decisions. The study of urban morphology can increase the understanding of urban material space and promote the quality of urban design. The study of urban morphology is divided into three levels, among which the architectural layout is the smallest unit of urban texture. From the architectural point of view, architectural layout is also the most direct urban elements that shape urban space. According to the study on the shape of Nanjing Urban Space and its shaping control, the basic texture of the city can be divided into two types: the public building group and the residential building group. However, the layout of public buildings, especially the layout model of commercial buildings in urban centers, is still limited by its complex elements, and has not been effectively explained by morphology. Therefore, this paper focuses on the commercial land in the city center, and tries to describe and analyze its architectural layout pattern. The research methods of urban morphology are divided into typology and spatial morphology. The former focuses on the morphological types and historical changes of urban texture, but the latter focuses on the abstract relationship of space. Lack of representation of physical spatial entities. The above two methods can not explain the composition and geometry of commercial building layout. Formal grammar is a form research method developed in the seventies of last century. Because of its strong expressive ability to form combination logic, more and more scholars use formal grammar to express, analyze and design urban form. Therefore, this paper uses formal grammar as the research means, tries to describe and analyze the commercial architecture layout form from the combination relation of the form. In this paper, 52 pieces of commercial plots are selected from three different commercial districts in Nanjing, and the architectural form in the slice is described by formal grammar, and the composition elements of architectural layout are analyzed and counted. This paper summarizes the logic law of the combination of elements, discusses how the elements of land block influence the architectural layout and the description of the formal grammar, and deduces the formal grammar with an example. It is verified that formal grammar can be used to describe and analyze the layout of commercial plots.
【学位授予单位】：南京大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.13

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