生态涵养发展区农业景观规划方法及其应用

发布时间：2018-06-30 02:57

  本文选题：土地利用 + 区域规划　； 参考：《农业工程学报》2014年18期

【摘要】：科学合理的农业景观规划方法是新农村建设体系中的一项核心技术。该研究以北京远郊生态涵养发展区峪口镇为例,在农业景观主导功能分类基础上,基于适宜性评价与实地勘踏访谈等方法,进行农业生产景观、农村聚落景观、农业服务设施景观和农业生态景观专项规划设计,然后按照"农业生态优先、农业生产次之、农业服务设施再次和农业旅游休闲景观最后"的原则,利用景观生态学的"基质——斑块——廊道"组合原理和分区权衡的方法,优化农业景观空间组合,形成研究区农业景观总体布局。研究表明,在峪口镇农业景观规划布局中,农业景观基质为粮菜生产区、经济林果生产区、农业生态保护区等,斑块为农业旅游休闲和农村聚落景观等,廊道为道路、河流、生态缓冲廊道等。该研究结果为区域美丽乡村建设提供了有力的技术手段和科学支撑。
[Abstract]:Scientific and reasonable agricultural landscape planning method is a core technology in the new rural construction system. Taking Yukou Town, an ecological conservation development area in the suburbs of Beijing, as an example, based on the classification of dominant function of agricultural landscape, the agricultural production landscape and rural settlement landscape were carried out based on suitability evaluation and actual geological prospecting and interview. Agricultural service facilities landscape and agricultural ecological landscape special planning and design, and then in accordance with the principle of "agricultural ecological priority, agricultural production second, agricultural service facilities again and agricultural tourism and leisure landscape last" principle, Based on the combination principle of "matrix-patch-corridor" of landscape ecology and the method of partition tradeoff, the spatial combination of agricultural landscape was optimized to form the overall layout of agricultural landscape in the study area. The study shows that in the planning and layout of agricultural landscape in Yukou Town, the agricultural landscape matrix is grain and vegetable production area, economic forest and fruit production area, agricultural ecological protection area, etc., the patches are agricultural tourism, leisure and rural settlement landscape, and corridors are roads and rivers. Ecological buffer corridors and so on. The results of this study provide powerful technical means and scientific support for the construction of regional beautiful villages.
【作者单位】： 华侨大学公共管理学院;中国农业大学资源与环境学院;山东财经大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41401210,41301616) 福建省社会科学规划青年项目(2013C015) 华侨大学科研基金资助项目(13SKBS111)
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU986
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本文编号：2084551