家具在室内设计中的心理及行为影响研究

发布时间：2018-06-30 07:51

本文选题：家具 + 家具环境　；参考：《吉林建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本研究以家具各种元素对使用者的心理影响作为切入点,以心理学、统计分析、文献综述和问卷调查为基础,将家具中常出现的材质、色彩、风格、细节等等对人形成的心理感受做为研究对象,进行了综合论述,以此来分析出各个特性的表现力对人的心理影响及行为的影响。家具做为一种内部空间环境,我们要以使用者的角度出发,掌握居住者在住宅环境中的心理感受与对家具环境的基本需求,结合文献综述与调查问卷对家具的心理影响与行为影响进行解析。在以往的研究中,较少有探讨家具各种元素与表象特征所带给人的心理感受与行为体验,更没有具体的分析家具本身的各方面特质对心理与行为的影响理论,这使得绝大部分的使用者在进行家具应用时不能针对性的掌控和把握使用者本身的心理及行为需求,进而造成随意购买与家具环境营造的偏差和误导。本文从人体感觉的细微处着手重新认识家具在室内设计中作用,进而对家具做出相对全面系统和综合性的分析。家具表现出的物质属性和非物质属性决定着使用者适合什么样的家具。物质属性主要与家具的材质、风格、颜色等有关,非物质属性与家具的产生的情感、联想及心理效应有关。再次运用文献综述、调查问卷与心理学理论进一步来探讨使用者的感性意象与家具之间的关系。既包括视觉、触觉等等人体感官系统对家具属性的感知和反应,也包括人对家具与人的行为关系。并初步设想通过家具对心理的影响是可以调节居室中人的情绪与行为的,这种心理感受不能用来控制家具的发展但是可以引导人们对家具的认识与使用。让使用者对家具有宏观清晰的感性认识,便于理性的应用。
[Abstract]:This study takes the psychological influence of various elements of furniture on the users as the breakthrough point, and based on psychology, statistical analysis, literature review and questionnaire survey, the materials, colors and styles that often appear in the furniture are put forward. Details and so on the psychological feelings formed as the object of study, a comprehensive discussion, in order to analyze the expression of each characteristic of the psychological impact and behavior of the impact. As a kind of interior space environment, we should grasp the residents' psychological feeling in the residential environment and the basic needs of the furniture environment from the point of view of the users. Combined with literature review and questionnaire to analyze the psychological and behavioral effects of furniture. In the previous studies, there has been little discussion about the psychological feelings and behavior experience brought by the furniture elements and appearance characteristics, and there is no concrete analysis of the influence theory of the furniture's own characteristics on the psychology and behavior. This makes most of the users can not control and grasp the psychological and behavioral needs of the users when they use furniture, which leads to the deviation and misdirection between the random purchase and the furniture environment. This paper starts from the nuances of human feeling to re-understand the role of furniture in interior design, and then makes a relatively comprehensive systematic and comprehensive analysis of furniture. The material attribute and non-material attribute of furniture decide what kind of furniture is suitable for the user. The material attribute is mainly related to the material, style and color of the furniture, and the immaterial attribute is related to the emotion, association and psychological effect of the furniture. The relationship between the user's perceptual image and furniture is further discussed by using literature review, questionnaire and psychological theory. It includes not only the perception and response of human sensory system to furniture attributes, but also the relationship between human beings and furniture. And it is preliminarily envisaged that the influence of furniture on psychology can regulate the emotion and behavior of people in the room, which can not be used to control the development of furniture, but can guide people to understand and use furniture. Make the user have macroscopic and clear perceptual understanding to furniture, facilitate rational application.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU238.2

【参考文献】