风水中蕴含的环境心理因素在室内设计中的运用

发布时间：2018-06-30 08:19

本文选题：风水 + 环境心理　；参考：《内蒙古师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国传统的风水学说博大精深，它是中国古代研究环境选址、规划、设计、营造的基本依据。这一古老学说虽混杂着一些迷信色彩，但亦有着诸多科学成分。风水是一门涵盖了天文、地理、生物、环境心理、美学、哲学等的综合性学科。其中关于环境心理的理论研究引起了业内关注。近几年在设计界亦刮起了“中国元素”的设计风,但因缺少坚实的基础与理论研究而没有形成系统的设计方法，风水如何为现代设计所用，成了急需解决的问题。本文从风水的视角走进东方的环境心理模式，研究风水中蕴含的环境心理因素在空间设计方向的运用,以风水的环境心理因素作为切入点，借鉴西方环境心理学的研究方法，期望对风水的理论研究有所思考。环境心理学通过研究环境、行为、心理三者之间的关系，使西方的设计方法及理念更加科学、系统并趋于完善。而中国传统的风水理论经过了一段时期的沉寂，又重新回到了大众的视野，是因其对现代设计具有理论与实践价值。目前国内对于风水的环境心理研究主要集中在园林设计、建筑设计和室内设计中。中国古典园林作为一种文化审美艺术，凝聚了中华民族的审美感受和民族品性,是古人独具诗意的智慧与创造力的结晶，具有与众不同的时代性与民族性。中华建筑文化是东方所独具的一种大地文化与大地哲学样式，它的文化性格表现在人与自然的亲和关系及天人合一的时空意识。在技术因素、艺术情趣和风水观念的影响下形成了独具东方文化情调的室内设计模式，是人与自然进行情感交流、交融的一种建筑文化方式，产生达理而通情的技、艺之美。国外对环境心理的研究更加系统、科学。除了研究空间的物理环境对人体感官的影响外，还将心理环境对人的行为、心理的作用进行系统研究。在空间设计中，人们体验的不仅是物理环境，更是心理环境。把握环境心理因素在空间设计中的体验，注重文化情感的注入及设计要素与人的心理特征结合，实现空间的意境表达具有越来越重要的作用。不同的民族文化塑造不同的民族精神，体现出不同的民族品性与人生观。透过流传千年的唐诗宋词及风水堪舆文化，可以发现中华民族充满诗意的人生观及看重悟性智慧的民族品性，这样的心理素质决定了其注重感悟的人生态度。风水是中华民族诗意人生观的集中体现。从风水的诗意理念出发，以诗的视角研究室内空间设计语言，将其内在的思想精髓置入诗意空间设计语境中，建立诗意空间设计的符号系统并形成独具一格的诗意空间设计语言。通过对诗意空间的意境创造方法，探索风水环境设计的新思路和新方法，本文关注诗意空间的设计方法，希望能够对风水的环境设计有所助益。本文旨在将中国传统风水学说与西方环境心理学做对比研究，探讨如何通过诗意空间设计语言表达情感，创造意境。并用有效合理的设计手法提升人在空间中的情感舒适度，达到生理与心理上的享受。通过研究风水的合理成份，，借鉴西方环境心理学的研究方法，最终形成诗意空间设计方法并用于设计实践。人和自然环境如何相扶共生，始终是风水与环境设计共同研究的话题，现代环境艺术设计要坚持传承风水学的环保观念，倡导人与自然和谐共生，以此来推动人类社会永续发展。
[Abstract]:The traditional Chinese feng shui theory is extensive and profound. It is the basic basis for the study of the location, planning, design and construction of the environment in ancient China. Although this ancient theory is mixed with some superstitious colors, it also has a lot of scientific components. The theoretical research of environmental psychology has aroused the attention of the industry. In recent years, the design wind of "Chinese elements" has also been lifted in the design circle. However, the lack of solid foundation and theoretical research has not formed a systematic design method. How Feng Shui has been used for modern design has become an urgent problem to be solved.
From the perspective of geomantic water, this paper studies the environmental psychological model of the East, and studies the application of environmental psychological factors in the design direction of the geomantic environment, taking the environmental psychological factors of the geomantic water as a breakthrough point and drawing on the research methods of western environmental psychology, hoping to think about the theory of Fengshui. The relationship between behavior and psychological three makes western design methods and ideas more scientific, systematic and perfect. The traditional Chinese geomantic theory has gone through a period of silence and returned to the view of the masses, because of its theoretical and practical value to modern design.
At present, the domestic research on the environmental psychology of Fengshui is mainly concentrated in the garden design, architectural design and interior design. As a kind of cultural aesthetic art, Chinese classical garden has condensed the aesthetic feeling and national character of the Chinese nation. It is the crystallization of the ancient people's unique poetic wisdom and creativity, with a distinctive epochal and national nature. Chinese architectural culture is a unique style of earth culture and earth philosophy in the East. Its cultural character is manifested in the affinity between man and nature and the space-time consciousness of harmony between man and nature. Under the influence of technical factors, artistic interest and Feng Shui concept, the interior design pattern of the unique oriental culture is formed by human and nature. It is a kind of architectural cultural way of feeling communication and blending, which produces Dali and empathy and art beauty. Foreign research on environmental psychology is more systematic and scientific. In addition to studying the influence of the physical environment of space on the human senses, the psychological environment is also studied systematically. In space design, people do not experience the experience. It is only the physical environment, but also the psychological environment. To grasp the experience of the environmental psychological factors in the space design, to pay attention to the injection of cultural emotion and the combination of the design elements and the psychological characteristics of the people, to realize the expression of the artistic conception of the space has a more and more important role.
Different ethnic cultures shape different national spirits and reflect different national character and outlook on life. Through a thousand years of Tang poems and Song poems and geomantic culture, we can find that the Chinese nation is full of poetic outlook on life and the national character of savvy wisdom. From the poetic idea of Feng Shui, we study the interior space design language from the perspective of poetry, put its inner thoughts into the context of poetic space design, set up a symbolic system of poetic space design and form a unique poetic space design language. Creating methods and exploring new ideas and methods for the design of geomantic environment, this paper focuses on the design method of poetic space, and hopes to be helpful to the design of geomantic environment.
The purpose of this paper is to compare the traditional Chinese feng shui theory with western environmental psychology, to discuss how to express emotion and create artistic conception through poetic space, and to improve the emotional comfort of people in space with effective and reasonable design techniques to achieve physical and psychological enjoyment. Through the study of the rational composition of geomantic water, we can learn from the West. The research method of environmental psychology has finally formed poetic space design method and applied to design practice.
How to support the symbiosis between the human and the natural environment is always the topic of the geomantic and environmental design. The modern environmental art design should adhere to the environmental concept of inheriting the geomantic water science, and advocate the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature, so as to promote the sustainable development of human society.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU238.2

【参考文献】