曲院风荷公园景观营造研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 22:11

本文选题：曲院风荷 + 历史变迁　；参考：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：滨水景观是在水系变化较大的场地中综合运用各种造景手法,营造出具有自然精神境界的环境场所。杭州曲院风荷公园是西湖风景名胜区滨水景观的代表,在总体布局、空间组织、意境营造等方面形成完整的设计体系,蕴含了丰富的科学内涵和艺术精神,在国内外具有很高的知名度。然而,虽有曲院风荷公园水生植物种类调查及部分植物景观案例分析等少量报道,但仍缺少对其植物景观设计的专题研究。本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,对其进行较为系统的景观分析研究,尤其是针对滨水空间营造和植物景观营造进行重点讨论和分析,并归纳曲院风荷公园景观设计特色,为现代园林设计提供借鉴。本文首先追溯曲院风荷的渊源,梳理了其历史变迁脉络,对其演变历程进行深入挖掘与探究。景观分析以滨水景观的构景元素为线索,对曲院风荷的造园布局、理水技法、道路格局、桥景营造、植物造景等进行了详尽剖析。着重阐释了“荷风曲水,峰回路转”的景观特色,并针对风荷景区的局部水系营造、竹素园的道路空间处理进行了深入解析,总结归纳其园林理景手法。曲院风荷景观层次丰富,观赏路线曲折多变,转承过渡空间“遇水则开,遇路则闭”的处理手法也独到精辟。通过实地勘察和设计分析,提出了在大尺度的滨水空间下植物景观空间类型,并对曲院风荷公园植物空间进行分类。在此基础上,选取其中3处典型植物景观案例进行分析,量化分析其植物空间构成、数量特征与景观效果；选取2处典型配置案例,研究其夏季植物景观特色。最后,本文进一步提炼了曲院风荷公园的景观特色,及它在滨水空间营造、植物空间营造上的手法,并提炼出曲院风荷公园对现代城市滨水景观营造上值得借鉴的手法。为了维护曲院风荷公园景观的可持续性,作者对曲院风荷公园后续建设进行思考,提出了要加强养护管理保持植物景观质量,收集并建立植物景观资料库等相关建议。
[Abstract]:Waterfront landscape is a kind of environment with natural spirit, which synthetically uses all kinds of landscape techniques in the site with great change of water system. Hangzhou qu Yuan Fenghe Park is the representative of waterfront landscape in West Lake scenic spot. It forms a complete design system in the aspects of overall layout, space organization, artistic conception construction, etc., which contains rich scientific connotation and artistic spirit. At home and abroad has a high profile. However, although there are a few reports on the species of aquatic plants in Fenghe Park and some plant landscape case studies, there is still a lack of special research on plant landscape design. On the basis of summarizing the previous research results, this paper makes a systematic landscape analysis and research, especially for waterfront space construction and plant landscape construction, and summarizes the landscape design characteristics of Fenghe Park in qu Yuan. To provide reference for modern garden design. Firstly, this paper traces the origin of wind load in qu Yuan, combs its historical vicissitude, and deeply excavates and probes into its evolution course. The landscape analysis takes the waterfront landscape construction element as the clue, has carried on the detailed analysis to the qu Yuan wind load garden layout, the water management technique, the road pattern, the bridge scene construction, the plant landscape and so on. This paper emphatically explains the landscape characteristics of "the lotus wind and the water, the peak turning around", and analyzes deeply the local water system construction of the wind charge scenic spot and the road space treatment of the bamboo garden, and sums up the landscape management techniques of the park. The wind-load landscape of qu Yuan is rich in levels, the viewing route is tortuous and changeable, and the transition space is "open when met with water and closed". Based on field investigation and design analysis, the plant landscape space types in large scale waterfront space are proposed, and the plant space classification in Fenghe Park of qu Yuan is carried out. On this basis, three typical plant landscape cases were selected to analyze the plant space composition, quantitative characteristics and landscape effects, and two typical plant landscape cases were selected to study the plant landscape characteristics in summer. Finally, this paper further refined the landscape characteristics of Fenghe Park, and its waterfront space construction, plant space construction techniques, and extracted the qu Yuan Fenghe Park on the modern city waterfront landscape construction techniques worth reference. In order to maintain the landscape sustainability of qu Yuan Fenghe Park, the author thinks about the following construction of qu Yuan Wind charge Park, and puts forward some suggestions such as strengthening conservation management, maintaining plant landscape quality, collecting and establishing plant landscape database and so on.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

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