“园由禅起，境由心生”—禅意园林初探

发布时间：2018-07-11 13:57

本文选题：禅 + 园林　；参考：《湖南农业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：禅与园林在中国自古就有密切的联系,他们通过相同的精神和不同的表达方式来诠释传统的自然美学。在中国文化五千年的历史长河中,禅学与中国园林一直相互渗透、相互补充、相互影响,两者相辅相成。在中唐之后,明清之前,中国园林一直遵循着禅宗发展的脉络去发展。禅宗悟道的意识决定了园林艺术的发展走向和艺术形态,园林的创作目的和创作意义都和禅宗思想有极大的统一性。在分析园林的理论性和优越性方面借用禅宗思想,这将为现代的园林创造提供灵感,同时在现代创作时尊重传统的宗教文化和思维方式。论文先从禅宗起源说起,介绍了禅宗的发展,以及在其影响下中国传统审美理论、文化心态的变化。在整体上分析了禅意园林的精神和艺术表达方式。佛教园林是禅佛在中国的直接产物,寺庙园林具有禅学意蕴,讲究禅学创造。在艺术表达方式上,举例说明了空间构景、象征、对比、点题以及规制等手法。接着分别论述了禅学与中国古代园林和现代园林之间的关系,以及相互之间的一些影响。文章的第七部分阐述了禅悟与园林欣赏之间相互依存关系,园林空间由物质和精神共同构成,禅悟的精髓决定了欣赏美学走向,从而决定了园林的美学布置形式。最后一部分则通过实例分析了禅宗思想对园林的影响。总体来说,论文论述了禅以及禅与园林间相互渗透的关系,以及为古代园林设计带来的思路和对现代园林设计的启示。基于传统园林艺术符号下的中国现代园林,将是对过去园林精髓的继承与发扬,并结合时代特色与要求,打造具有新鲜生命力的艺术佳作。
[Abstract]:Zen and gardens have been closely related since ancient times in China. They interpret traditional natural aesthetics through the same spirit and different expressions. In the long history of five thousand years of Chinese culture, Zen and Chinese gardens have been permeating, complementing and influencing each other. After the mid-Tang Dynasty and before the Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinese gardens followed the development of Zen Buddhism. The consciousness of Zen enlightenment determines the development trend and artistic form of garden art. The purpose and significance of garden creation have great unity with Zen thought. In analyzing the theory and superiority of garden, we can borrow Zen thought, which will provide inspiration for modern garden creation and respect traditional religious culture and mode of thinking in modern creation. The paper begins with the origin of Zen, introduces the development of Zen, and the changes of Chinese traditional aesthetic theory and cultural mentality under its influence. In the overall analysis of Zen garden spirit and artistic expression. Buddhist garden is the direct product of Zen Buddha in China. The temple garden has Zen meaning and pays attention to Zen creation. In terms of artistic expression, examples are given to illustrate the techniques of space construction, symbolism, contrast, points and regulation. Then it discusses the relationship between Zen and ancient Chinese gardens and modern gardens, as well as the influence of each other. The seventh part of the article expounds the interdependent relationship between Zen enlightenment and garden appreciation. The garden space is composed of material and spirit. The essence of Zen enlightenment determines the aesthetic trend of appreciation and thus determines the aesthetic arrangement form of garden. The last part analyzes the influence of Zen thought on garden by examples. In general, the paper discusses Zen and the relationship between Zen and gardens, as well as the ideas for the ancient garden design and the inspiration to modern garden design. The Chinese modern garden based on the symbol of traditional garden art will inherit and carry forward the essence of the past garden and combine with the characteristics and requirements of the times to create an art masterpiece with fresh vitality.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.1

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