SOHO式老年公寓空间设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 14:29

本文选题：老龄化 + 老年公寓　；参考：《东北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据国际标准,如果一个国家或地区年龄超过65岁的人口占人口总数的7%以上,或是超过60岁的人口占总人口数量的10%以上时,就开始进入老龄化社会。根据中国的人口统计调查显示,我国超过60岁的人口达到了1.45亿,已经超过人口总数的11.2%,是全世界老年人口最多的国家,而且每年都在以3%的速度持续增长,我国已经进入了老龄化社会。随着全世界养老事业的发展以及我国对养老事业的重视,我国的老年公寓的发展进程也在逐步加快,也有一些新型老年公寓也在开始兴建,但是目前还达不到我国老年人的养老需求。由于我国居民生活水平和文化水平的逐步提高,人们除了物质追求之外,精神追求也显得越来越重要,所以仅仅是一个作为栖身之地的养老院已经不能完全满足老年人的养老需求。多数老年人在退休以后,并不满足于吃穿不愁的生活状态,他们更喜欢做一些自己感兴趣的事,而且老年人有着丰富的社会经验和工作经验,这些老年人往往是自己所处领域的佼佼者,他们并不甘于成为社会的“累赘”,他们更希望自己能够老有所为,体现自我价值,发挥余热,继续为社会贡献力量。所以就需要有一种新型的老年公寓,技能满足日常的生活需求,又能为老年人提供可以用来创作、研究和工作的场所,就类似于近些年兴起的SOHO式的工作模式,这种生活与工作的方式更加的自由,能够根据自己的喜好和需求选择适合自己的工作,自由的安排自己的时间、不受发展空间的制约,这些正适合这些老年人的养老需求。但是这样的养老场所就需要有更加完善的功能配置,除了需要新的管理模式之外,还需要有相应的更加人性化的空间设计。必须针对老年人的生理特征、心理特征和行为特征进行合理化的空间设计,只有这样才能使SOHO式老年公寓得以实现并发展壮大。
[Abstract]:According to international standards, if a country or region over the age of 65 years old population accounted for more than 7% of the population, or over 60 years old population accounted for more than 10% of the total population, the beginning of an aging society. According to China's demographic survey, China's population over 60 years old has reached 145 million, which has exceeded 11.2 percent of the total population. It is the largest country in the world with the elderly population, and it continues to grow at a rate of 3 percent each year. China has entered an aging society. With the development of old-age service all over the world and the importance our country attaches to the old-age service, the development process of the apartment for the aged in our country is also speeding up step by step, and some new apartments for the aged are also beginning to be built. But at present still can not reach our country old person's endowment demand. Due to the gradual improvement of the living standards and cultural level of our country's residents, in addition to the material pursuit, the spiritual pursuit has become more and more important. So just a nursing home as a shelter can no longer fully meet the needs of the elderly. After retirement, most elderly people are not satisfied with the state of life without worrying about food and clothing. They prefer to do things that are of interest to them, and they have rich social and work experience. These elderly people are often the best in their own field, they are not willing to become the "burden" of society, they want to be able to do something, reflect their own value, play the remaining heat, and continue to contribute to the society. So there's a need for a new type of apartment for the elderly, with skills to meet their daily needs, and places where older people can create, research and work, similar to the Soho work model that has emerged in recent years. This way of life and work is more free, according to their own preferences and needs to choose their own work, free to arrange their own time, not restricted by the development of space, these are suitable for these elderly people's needs for the aged. However, such a place for the aged needs to have a more complete functional configuration, in addition to the need for a new management model, but also need to have the corresponding more humane space design. It is necessary to rationalize the space design for the physical, psychological and behavioral characteristics of the elderly, so that the Soho apartment for the aged can be realized and developed.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.93

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