体力活动支持型城市公园规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 14:14

本文选题：城市公园 + 体力活动　；参考：《浙江农林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：多体力活动的生活方式是解决单纯性肥胖、2型糖尿病、高血压等频繁出现于现代城市中的慢性疾病的重要途径。公园是城市居民在业余时间的重要活动场所,也是体力活动发生的主要载体。优秀的公园环境设计将是促进公众健康、解决慢性疾病的有效工具。论文在“社会生态模型”理论的指导下,从影响居民体力活动的因素调查出发,探讨了公园建成环境对公园游憩者体力活动量的影响,为构建能够促进体力活动量的体力活动支持型城市公园提供一定的参考价值。作者通过问卷调查、仪器测量、访谈记录、实地调研等多种方式,对杭州市区内5所城市公园的现状和问题开展了相应的调查与研究。再通过SPSS软件的频数统计法、多重响应频率统计法进行分析。结果显示:男性较女性更热衷于体力活动;文化背景与体力活动爱好程度相关性显著;城市公园是城市居民进行体力活动的最主要场所;城市公园中更多的植物景观与开敞空间对体力活动量的促进作用最大;卫生问题与景观建设问题对游憩者的体力活动最具制约作用。另外,作者使用灰色关联分析法得出了18个体力活动环境评价指标,以及它和使用者对体力活动感知环境适宜性的关联系数,并构建了城市公园体力活动适宜性的评价体系。最后,论文就研究结果提出了体力活动支持型城市公园的规划设计策略,从道路设计、空间设计、配套设施设计以及政策驱动四个方面展开讨论,为我国建造体力活动支持型城市公园提供参考和帮助。
[Abstract]:Multiple physical activity lifestyle is an important way to solve the chronic diseases such as simple obesity type 2 diabetes, hypertension and so on. Park is an important activity place for urban residents in their spare time, and it is also the main carrier of physical activity. Excellent park environment design will be an effective tool to promote public health and solve chronic diseases. Under the guidance of the theory of "social ecological model", based on the investigation of the factors affecting the physical activity of the residents, the paper discusses the effect of the park built environment on the physical activity of the park recreation people. It provides a certain reference value for the construction of physical activity supporting urban park which can promote the amount of physical activity. By means of questionnaire survey, instrument measurement, interview record, field investigation and so on, the author has carried out a corresponding investigation and research on the present situation and problems of five urban parks in Hangzhou urban area. Then the frequency statistics method of SPSS software and the multiple response frequency statistics method are used to analyze. The results show that male is more keen on physical activity than female, cultural background is significantly correlated with the degree of physical activity, urban park is the most important place for urban residents to engage in physical activity; More plant landscapes and open spaces in urban parks have the greatest effect on promoting physical activity, while sanitation and landscape construction have the most restrictive effect on the physical activities of recreational people. In addition, the authors obtained 18 evaluation indexes of physical activity environment by using grey correlation analysis, and the correlation coefficient between them and the users' perception of physical activity, and constructed the evaluation system of physical activity suitability in urban parks. Finally, the paper puts forward the planning and design strategy of the physical activity supporting urban park, which is discussed from four aspects: road design, space design, supporting facilities design and policy drive. To provide reference and help for the construction of physical activity supporting urban park in our country.
【学位授予单位】：浙江农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU986.5

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