大同清远街历史街区的保护与更新研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 02:37

【摘要】：历史街区是随着城市的发展逐渐形成的,其蕴含的历史价值和文化内涵都是留给人类社会的一笔宝贵财富。城市魅力和城市个性文化特征的塑造都与历史街区的保护更新息息相关。然而由于人们对历史街区保护意识的薄弱以及更新规划措施的滞后,处于城市重要地位的历史街区,却慢慢衰落下来,亟需制订完善的保护更新措施。由于目前国内对历史街区保护更新的研究仍比较欠缺,存在着大量误区。因此,探索历史街区保护与发展的正确方法,具有重要的现实意义。大同市清远街历史街区,位于大同古城的中轴线上,街区内仍保留有大量较为完整的历史建筑和传统民居建筑。如今,大规模的城建运动,对历史街区和传统民居造成了毁灭性的破坏,整个古城的历史风貌比已不足50%,历史街区的保护与更新已经刻不容缓。本论文以清远街历史街区作为研究对象,从街区的道路、空间形态、历史文物建筑以及传统民居等方面,阐述当前清远街区所面临的严峻问题。借鉴国内外比较成熟的理论与实践经验,分析清远街区所面临问题的症结所在,结合“有机更新”理论,提出街区保护与更新的发展策略论文把清远街区的历史价值、文化特色和现实条件作为确定保护更新原则的三大基本要素,提出了清远街区的更新发展应遵循“整体控制”原则、“重点保护”原则、“系统传承”原则、“突出特色”原则、“动态更新”原则以及“存表易里”原则。采用整治建筑界面风貌、分级保护的策略对街区加以保护,并对一些街区内的传统民居进行建筑更新设计研究。最大程度保护和继承历史街区的历史价值和文脉特征,恢复清远街历史街区的历史风貌,实现全面可持续发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of the city, the historical district is gradually formed, which contains historical value and cultural connotation, which is a precious wealth left to human society. Urban charm and the shaping of urban personality and culture are closely related to the preservation and renewal of historical blocks. However, because of the weakness of people's protection consciousness and the lag of renewal planning measures, the historic blocks, which are in the important position of the city, have gradually declined, so it is urgent to formulate perfect protection and renewal measures. There are a lot of misunderstandings due to the lack of research on the protection and renewal of historic blocks in China. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to explore the correct methods for the protection and development of historic blocks. The historical block of Qingyuan Street in Datong City is located on the central axis of Datong Ancient City. There are still a large number of complete historical buildings and traditional residential buildings in the block. Nowadays, the large-scale urban construction movement has caused the destruction to the historical district and the traditional folk residence, the historical style ratio of the whole ancient city has been less than 50, the protection and the renewal of the historical district has been urgent. This paper takes the Qingyuan Street Historical District as the research object, from the street road, the space form, the historical relic building and the traditional folk residence and so on aspect, elaborated the present Qingyuan block to face the stern question. Referring to the mature theory and practical experience at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the crux of the problems faced by Qingyuan District, combines with the theory of "Organic Renewal", and puts forward the development strategy of district protection and renewal. The paper puts forward the historical value of Qingyuan district. Cultural characteristics and realistic conditions are the three basic elements in determining the principle of protection and renewal. It is put forward that the renewal and development of Qingyuan district should follow the principle of "overall control", "key protection" and "systematic inheritance". The principle of "outstanding feature", "dynamic update" and "change of inventory" principle. Adopting the strategy of renovating the style and features of the building interface and grading the protection of the block, and carrying on the architectural renewal design research to the traditional residence in some blocks. To protect and inherit the historical value and cultural features of the historical district to the greatest extent, to restore the historical style and features of the historical district of Qingyuan Street, and to realize the overall sustainable development.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.114

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