广州工业发展与城市形态演变（1840～2000年）

发布时间：2018-07-17 05:08

【摘要】：工业项目及其用地的选定，无论在总体上还是局部上都极大地影响到城市形态，很多时候甚至起到引领乃至支配的作用，特别是对于那些大型项目或项目集中的产业园区而言更是如此。中国近代工业发展比西方晚了约一个世纪，起步于鸦片战争以后。近代工业的全面崛起，使城市发展上了一个新的台阶。到1949年以后，工业似浪潮一般席卷全国，以一种彻底的方式改变着中国城市的面貌。从那时到现在，工业发展一直是中国城市发展的一个主旋律。广州市作为华南地区最大的中心城市，工业发展已有悠久的历史。新中国成立后，广州逐渐建成了以轻纺工业为主、重工业有一定配套能力、门类比较齐全的大城市工业生产体系。改革开放后，新办了一批企业，引进了先进的技术设备，，改造了部分老企业，使广州工业实现了质的飞跃。本文以广州市为研究对象，对1840~2000年以来工业的发展与城市形态的内在关系进行探究。结合中国政治、经济及社会重大变革，划分了四个历史时期：晚清（1840~1911年）、民国（1912~1949年）、建国初期（1949~1978年）和改革开放二十年（1978~2000年）。通过梳理每个时期的工业发展及其在空间上的布局，动态研究工业发展进程与城市空间形态的演变过程，并进行横向比较。最后，对上百年的工业及城市形态发展进行总结，揭示其特征和发展规律。论文主要分为三个部分。第一部分为绪论，阐述了论文的研究意义、相关领域的研究现状、研究范围、方法及技术路线等内容。第二部分为论文主体研究部分，分为四个章节。按照上述划分的历史时期，分别对工业发展进程及城市形态演变进行阐述。在大的历史时期下划分出小时期，就工业发展的动力机制、工业门类、工厂数量、地理分布等方面进行梳理，得出工业发展的动态曲线及城市形态演进轨迹，并对每个时期的发展特点进行概况总结。最后第三部分是结论部分。在第二部分的分析基础上，对各时期进行横向比较，总结出1840~2000年间广州工业发展及城市形态演变的总体特征，探究两者之间的内在关系。并对文章的不足与局限进行了概述，为以后的研究提供启示。
[Abstract]:The selection of industrial projects and their land use, whether in general or in part, has greatly affected the shape of the city, and in many cases it has even played a leading and even dominating role. This is especially true for industrial parks where large projects or projects are concentrated. China's modern industrial development was about a century later than the West, starting after the Opium War. The overall rise of modern industry has brought the development of cities to a new level. After 1949, industry swept across the country, changing the face of Chinese cities in a radical way. Since then, industrial development has been a theme of urban development in China. As the largest central city in South China, Guangzhou has a long history of industrial development. After the founding of New China, Guangzhou gradually built a large city industrial production system with light textile industry as the main, heavy industry with certain supporting capacity and complete categories. After the reform and opening up, a new batch of enterprises were set up, advanced technology and equipment were introduced, some old enterprises were reformed, and Guangzhou industry made a qualitative leap forward. Taking Guangzhou as the research object, this paper probes into the internal relationship between industrial development and urban form from 1840 to 2000. Combined with the great political, economic and social changes in China, four historical periods were divided: the late Qing Dynasty (1840- 1911), the Republic of China (1912- 1949), the early period of the founding of the people's Republic (1949-1978) and the twenty years of reform and opening up (1978-2000). By combing the industrial development in each period and its layout in space, this paper studies dynamically the evolution process of industrial development and urban spatial form, and makes a horizontal comparison. Finally, the author summarizes the development of industrial and urban forms in hundreds of years and reveals its characteristics and development laws. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the introduction, which expounds the significance of the research, the research status, the research scope, the methods and the technical route of the paper. The second part is divided into four chapters. According to the above-mentioned historical period, the industrial development process and the evolution of urban morphology are described. In the big historical period, it divides into small periods, combs the motive mechanism of industrial development, the category of industry, the number of factories, the geographical distribution and so on, and obtains the dynamic curve of industrial development and the evolution track of urban form. And the development characteristics of each period are summarized. The last part is the conclusion. Based on the analysis of the second part, this paper makes a horizontal comparison of each period, summarizes the general characteristics of Guangzhou's industrial development and the evolution of urban morphology during 18402000, and probes into the internal relationship between the two. The paper also summarizes the limitations and shortcomings of the article, and provides inspiration for future research.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-098.1

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