传统风水思想在江南园林要素中的应用探析

发布时间：2018-07-22 14:36

【摘要】：风水学与中国的古典园林都是我国宝贵的文化遗产。其中的江南园林在中国古典园林中占有极为重要的地位,其广泛分布在江浙一带。作为我国重要的传统文化之一的风水学,是一门研究自然环境的传统科学,其宗旨与目的是考察与了解自然环境,然后通过相应的手法去改造自然,从而创造出更为人们所适宜的居住环境。风水学被广泛运用在相地、选址、勘探等众多领域。自古以来,它在村镇、住宅、园林等环境的选址以及城市规划方面起到了相当重要的作用。力求赢得最佳的人与自然环境之间的和谐关系,从而达到天人合一的境界效果,这恰恰符合了中国古典园林的营造思想。江南园林最主要的特点就是在有限的场地空间内模拟自然的山水景观,江南园林是我国古代山水文化的一个重要组成部分,研究山水形势的风水学说必然与古典江南园林之间存在着密切的联系。前人在风水学和江南园林上已有很多的研究,但多是作为单个园林来进行研究的,在很多情况下无法达到有很好的借鉴与实用性。本文意在结合前人的研究内容,通过大量阅读各方面有关风水文化的文献基础上,对江南园林进行实地走访调查,将传统风水思想以及其与江南园林园林要素之间所存在的运用关系进行相关研究。将实际与理论结合,更为科学的来探析风水学理论对江南园林整体造园艺术的影响,以及通过实例来对两者之间所存在的关系进行相应的介绍。从江南园林的选址布局及其园林内部空间的布局出发,通过查阅文献,从中寻找出风水理论中对江南园林选址与布局的相关论述,并结合江南地区现存的较为优秀的园林,如留园、拙政园、网师园、个园等众多实例的分析,阐明了在风水理论引导下的江南园林的选址布局规律与意义。将风水与江南园林要素相结合的研究,有利于我们后世通过文献资料科学且有针对性的对古典园林相关要素进行修葺等保护工作,同样其相关理论也可以为现代景观设计所运用。
[Abstract]:Both feng shui and Chinese classical gardens are precious cultural heritage of our country. Among them, Jiangnan gardens play a very important role in Chinese classical gardens, and they are widely distributed in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. As one of the important traditional cultures in China, geomantic science is a traditional science that studies the natural environment. Its purpose and purpose is to investigate and understand the natural environment, and then to transform the nature through corresponding methods. Thus creating a more suitable living environment for people. Geomantic science is widely used in many fields, such as facies, location, exploration and so on. Since ancient times, it has played a very important role in the location selection and urban planning of villages and towns, houses, gardens and so on. Strive to win the best harmonious relationship between human and natural environment, so as to achieve the state of harmony between nature and man, which is exactly in line with the Chinese classical garden construction thought. The main characteristic of Jiangnan garden is to simulate the natural landscape in the limited space. Jiangnan garden is an important part of the ancient landscape culture of our country. There is a close relation between the geomantic theory of studying the landscape situation and the classical Jiangnan gardens. There have been many studies on geomantic science and Jiangnan gardens, but most of them are studied as a single garden, which can not be used for reference and practicability in many cases. The purpose of this paper is to carry out a field visit to the gardens in the south of the Yangtze River on the basis of reading a large number of literature about geomantic culture in the light of the previous research contents. This paper studies the relationship between the traditional geomantic thought and the elements of Jiangnan garden. Combining the practice with the theory, it is more scientific to probe into the influence of the geomantic theory on the whole garden art of Jiangnan garden, and to introduce the relationship between the two by examples. Starting from the location layout of Jiangnan garden and the layout of the interior space of the garden, through consulting the literature, this paper finds out the related exposition of the location and layout of the garden in the south of the Yangtze River in the geomantic theory, and combines with the extant excellent gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. Through the analysis of many examples, such as Liuyuan, botched political garden, network teacher garden, individual garden and so on, the rules and significance of location layout of Jiangnan gardens under the guidance of geomantic theory are expounded. The study of the combination of geomantic water and garden elements in the south of the Yangtze River is conducive to the protection of the relevant elements of classical gardens through scientific and targeted literature and materials in our later generations. Similarly, its related theory can also be used in modern landscape design.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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