国内外绿色公共建筑评价标准对比研究

发布时间：2018-07-22 14:47

【摘要】：公共建筑面积的迅速增加导致公共建筑能耗占民用建筑总能耗比例较大，成为能耗大户。实施建设绿色公共建筑,不仅有利于提高城市人居环境质量、缓解城市环境压力、改善城市生态环境，对资源节约型和环境友好型社会的建设也具有重要意义。本文借鉴国内外文献资料,深入研究国内外典型绿色公共建筑评价体系,总结出我国绿色公共建筑评价标准的优缺点。为我国绿色公共建筑评价标准的完善奠定一定的理论基础。首先,阐述绿色公共建筑的基本理论,并对绿色公共建筑的概念和内涵加以解释说明,简要介绍国内外绿色公共建筑评价体系的基本现状。其次,详细论述国内外典型绿色公共建筑评价体系，如英国的BREEAM体系、美国的LEED体系、加拿大的GBC体系、日本的CASBEE体系以及我国《绿色建筑评价标准》。再次,将我国绿色公共建筑评价体系评价对象、评价指标和评价方法与国内外标准比较，得出我国绿色公共建筑评价标准的不足和优点。最后,以某公共建筑工程项目为例,运用我国绿色公共建筑评价标准对其进行绿色技术分析,反应我国评价标准的科学性和实用性，并总结我国绿色公共建筑评价标准有待改进之处。
[Abstract]:The rapid increase of public building area leads to a large proportion of energy consumption in civil buildings. The implementation of the construction of green public buildings is not only conducive to improving the quality of urban human settlements, relieving the pressure of urban environment, improving the urban ecological environment, but also of great significance to the construction of resource-saving and environment-friendly society. This paper studies the evaluation system of typical green public buildings at home and abroad, and summarizes the merits and demerits of the evaluation standards of green public buildings in China. It lays a certain theoretical foundation for the perfection of the evaluation standard of green public buildings in our country. First of all, the basic theory of green public building is expounded, and the concept and connotation of green public building are explained, and the basic status of the evaluation system of green public building at home and abroad is briefly introduced. Secondly, the evaluation system of typical green public buildings at home and abroad, such as BREEAM system in Britain, LEED system in the United States, GBC system in Canada, CASBEE system in Japan and China's "Green Building Evaluation Standard", are discussed in detail. Thirdly, the evaluation object, evaluation index and evaluation method of green public building evaluation system in China are compared with the domestic and foreign standards, and the shortcomings and advantages of the evaluation standard of green public building in China are obtained. Finally, taking a public building project as an example, the green technology analysis of green public building evaluation standard of our country is carried out, which reflects the scientific and practical nature of the evaluation standard in our country. And summarizes our country green public building appraisal standard to be improved place.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.5

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