郑州近郊区社区规划中乡村记忆重构研究

发布时间：2018-07-25 07:42

【摘要】：乡村作为村民生活的基本载体，见证了千百年的历史变迁而延续至今。人们记忆和感知着这片土地，村落中的自然、物质环境和生活样态作为记忆的重要载体与内容，，已经成为人们进行身份认同和精神归属的基本参照。但在当今我国快速城镇化背景下，郑州近郊区村落向社区转型的规划过程中，往往忽视了乡村文脉的延续和村民纯朴的亲缘及邻里关系，缺乏对乡村固有的自然环境、地域特色、历史文脉、社会网络等方面的深入研究，造成地域特色消退。各种记忆的丢失，降低了人们对社区的认同感与归属感。社区规划中乡村记忆缺失问题亟需解决。论文基于对问题的研究，提出乡村记忆重构是社区规划中精神、灵魂与导向的观点。据此，论文重点进行了三个部分的研究：第一部分：从对目前郑州近郊区社区的规划模式研究入手，分析造成郑州近郊区社区中记忆缺失的主要原因，并进一步研究社区中记忆缺失的表现，强调社区规划中乡村记忆重构的必要性与意义，明确社区中乡村记忆重构内容。第二部分：以郑州近郊区村落为调研对象，运用了分层次的研究方法，总结提取乡村记忆构成要素：自然要素、物质要素、非物质要素，3个要素类别中又继续分类研究，最终形成完整的乡村记忆。并分析乡村记忆要素的结构功能，为方法结论的得出奠定基础。第三部分：通过前两部的研究，总结出乡村记忆的研究框架：乡村记忆的存储、乡村记忆的提取、乡村记忆的重构。并以乡村记忆要素研究为基础，以社区记忆缺失为问题背景，探讨出郑州近郊区社区规则中乡村记忆重构原则与方法。本文研究的结论主要体现在：一、乡村记忆是村落向社区转型过程中，探寻地域特色的重要抓手，应贯彻到规划的相关层面；二、乡村记忆主要体现在自然环境、物质空间、非物质文化3大方面，在社区规划建设中，应注意提取与总结；三、乡村记忆在规划中应重点体现在对记忆载体与空间环境的营造上。
[Abstract]:Village as the basic carrier of villagers' life, witnessed the historical changes of thousands of years and continues to this day. As an important carrier and content of memory, people memorize and perceive the land, the nature, the material environment and the living state of the village, which has become the basic reference for people's identity and spiritual attribution. However, under the background of rapid urbanization in our country, in the planning process of transformation from village to community in the suburbs of Zhengzhou, the continuation of the village context and the simple relatives and neighborhood relations of the villagers are often ignored, and the inherent natural environment of the village is lacking. Regional characteristics, historical context, social networks and other aspects of in-depth research, resulting in regional features fade. The loss of various memories reduces people's sense of identity and belonging to the community. The problem of rural memory loss in community planning needs to be solved. Based on the study of the problem, this paper points out that the reconstruction of rural memory is the spirit, soul and orientation of community planning. According to this, the thesis focuses on three parts of the research: the first part: from the current planning model of Zhengzhou suburban community, analyze the main causes of memory loss in Zhengzhou peri-suburban community. Furthermore, it studies the expression of memory loss in community, emphasizes the necessity and significance of rural memory reconstruction in community planning, and clarifies the content of rural memory reconstruction in community. The second part: taking the rural villages in the suburbs of Zhengzhou as the research object, using the hierarchical research method, summarizes and extracts the elements of rural memory: natural elements, material elements, non-material elements, and continues to classify research in the three element categories. Finally, complete rural memory was formed. The structure and function of rural memory elements are analyzed, which lays a foundation for the conclusion of the method. The third part summarizes the research framework of rural memory through the first two parts: storage, extraction and reconstruction of rural memory. Based on the study of rural memory elements and the background of community memory deficiency, this paper discusses the principles and methods of rural memory reconstruction in the community rules of Zhengzhou suburb. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: first, rural memory is an important grasp to explore regional characteristics in the transition from village to community; second, rural memory is mainly reflected in the natural environment, material space, In the construction of community planning and construction, attention should be paid to extracting and summing up the three aspects of immaterial culture. Thirdly, rural memory should be emphasized on the construction of memory carrier and space environment in the planning.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

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