被动式节能建筑效益评价及对策支持

发布时间：2018-08-02 11:54

【摘要】：伴随我国经济快速发展和城市化进程的加快，城镇建筑面积不断增加，居民改善室内舒适环境需求的不断增长，建筑能耗也在不断增加，改变传统建筑业发展模式、推行节能建筑已是当务之急。被动式节能建筑以被动式技术的使用为核心，重构人、建筑、气候之间的关系，转变传统建筑建造模式理念，力求在全生命周期内实现低能耗、低污染，是实现建筑业可持续发展的重要途径。但是被动式建筑在我国推广依然困难重重：缺乏广泛市场认可、评价体系及方法不完善、激励政策欠缺等，因此加大对被动式建筑的基础研究工作具有重要理论和现实意义。论文在建筑节能减排的大背景下展开，首先通过大量文献查阅和整理，在充分了解目前国内外被动式建筑研究现状的基础上，将被动式节能和被动式建筑概念进行梳理，加深人们对被动式建筑的认识；以经济外部性理论、能源-环境-经济一体化理论、可持续发展理论和系统评价理论为基础，，分析被动式建筑综合效益：经济效益、社会效益、生态效益和技术效益；提出构建被动式节能建筑效益评价体系的基本原则，以此为指导，构建综合效益评价指标体系，利用AHP方法确定各级指标的权重；为验证所建效益评价指标体系的有效性和实际可操作性，论文对西安S酒店项目进行了实证分析，利用模糊综合分析方法分析其综合效益状况，以此判定评价体系的指导社会实践的价值；最后分析被动式建筑在我国的发展发展面临障碍，并在此基础上提出相应的政策。本文的创新处在于通过借鉴国内外专家学者研究成果，建立被动式节能建筑经济效益、社会效益、生态效益和技术效益的综合评价体系；利用模糊综合评价模型对案例进行实证分析，证明其科学性和可操作性，丰富理论研究内容，进而推动被动式建筑发展。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our country's economy and the acceleration of urbanization process, the urban building area is increasing, the residents' demand for improving indoor comfortable environment is increasing, and the building energy consumption is also increasing, which changes the traditional construction industry development mode. It is urgent to carry out energy-saving buildings. Passive energy-saving building takes the use of passive technology as the core, reconstructs the relationship among people, buildings and climate, changes the traditional building construction mode idea, and strives to achieve low energy consumption and low pollution in the whole life cycle. It is an important way to realize the sustainable development of construction industry. However, it is still difficult to popularize passive building in our country: lack of wide market recognition, imperfect evaluation system and method, lack of incentive policy, etc. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to increase the basic research work of passive building. Under the background of building energy conservation and emission reduction, the thesis firstly combs the concepts of passive energy saving and passive building on the basis of full understanding of the current situation of passive building research at home and abroad through a large number of literature review and collation. Based on the theory of economic externality, the theory of energy, environment and economy integration, the theory of sustainable development and the theory of system evaluation, the comprehensive benefits of passive buildings are analyzed. Ecological benefit and technical benefit, the basic principle of constructing passive energy-saving building benefit evaluation system is put forward, and the comprehensive benefit evaluation index system is constructed under the guidance of this system, and the weight of each level index is determined by using AHP method. In order to verify the effectiveness and practicability of the established benefit evaluation index system, the paper makes an empirical analysis on the Xi'an S hotel project, and analyzes its comprehensive benefit by using the fuzzy comprehensive analysis method. Finally, the author analyzes the obstacles to the development of passive buildings in China, and puts forward the corresponding policies on the basis of the analysis of the value of the evaluation system to guide social practice. The innovation of this paper lies in the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation system for the economic, social, ecological and technical benefits of passive energy-saving buildings by using the research results of experts and scholars at home and abroad for reference. The case is proved to be scientific and operable by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, which enriches the content of theoretical research and promotes the development of passive architecture.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.5

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