农耕文化在现代景观设计中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 21:16

【摘要】：随着我国景观设计行业的快速发展,加上大众消费水平的提高和对精神生活的向往,景观的文化性越来越受到人们的重视,将文化元素应用于景观逐渐成为现阶段景观设计发展的主要方向。而农耕文化作为中华优秀传统文化的根基,铭刻于每一个中国人的内心深处,它凝结了千百年来社会发展的精华,应该成为现代景观设计中的灵魂要素。大力挖掘农耕文化丰富多彩的物质产物和精神象征,采取适当的设计手法将其再现于现代景观中,不仅能充实景观的文化内涵,满足人们的精神需求,更是其迈向多元化、差异化的有效途径。因此,如何在现代景观设计中继承和发扬农耕文化就显得十分重要。本文首先研究了农耕文化的具体内容,包括起源发展、主要特征、重点类型、当代价值和传承途径,梳理并着重剖析了能够应用于现代景观设计的基础理论：然后探讨了两者之间的互融关系,挖掘出农耕文化在现代景观设计的地域特色、民族性格以及功能需求等方面的价值与意义：接着以农耕文化的重点类型(物候节气、农业工具、农田水利、农学思想和民间艺术)为主要研究对象,阐述了对现代景观设计的影响,并归纳总结出这些类型在景观立意、景观要素、装饰图案与意境营造中的具体应用方法；最后以益阳市清溪农业观光园核心区景观设计为实践案例,验证理论成果的合理性和可行性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of landscape design industry in our country, with the improvement of mass consumption level and the yearning for spiritual life, people pay more and more attention to the cultural character of landscape. The application of cultural elements to landscape has gradually become the main direction of landscape design development. As the foundation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, agricultural culture is engraved in the heart of every Chinese. It condenses the essence of social development for thousands of years, and should become the soul element of modern landscape design. Vigorously excavating the rich and colorful material products and spiritual symbols of agricultural culture and adopting appropriate design techniques to reproduce them in modern landscape can not only enrich the cultural connotation of the landscape, meet the spiritual needs of people, but also move towards diversification. The effective way of differentiation. Therefore, how to inherit and develop farming culture in modern landscape design is very important. This paper first studies the specific contents of agricultural culture, including the origin and development, main characteristics, key types, contemporary values and ways of inheritance. Combing and analyzing the basic theory that can be applied to modern landscape design: then discussing the relationship between the two, excavating the regional characteristics of agricultural culture in modern landscape design, The value and significance of national character and functional requirements: then the main research objects are the key types of farming culture (phenological energy saving, agricultural tools, irrigation and water conservancy, agricultural thought and folk art). This paper expounds the influence on modern landscape design, and summarizes the concrete application methods of these types in landscape design, landscape elements, decorative patterns and artistic conception. Finally, taking the core landscape design of Qingxi Agricultural sightseeing Park in Yiyang City as a practical case, the rationality and feasibility of the theoretical results are verified.
【学位授予单位】：北京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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