基于公众参与的五里店街道社区边界优化方法研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 21:25

【摘要】：我国传统的社区规划,尤其是社区边界的规划,跟传统的城市规划一样,被认为是专家和政府官员的“精英谋略”,表现为“自上而下”的编制特征;然而社区作为居民的自治组织,应以社区居民为主体,体现社会工作中“自下而上”的制定特征。“公众参与”机制恰恰成为联系二者的桥梁。但是,我国社区发展规划中的公众参与还基本处于象征性参与这样的初级阶段,未能全面开展。随着城市更新、社区规模和管理模式的变化,社区边界优化越来越受到人们的重视,如何将公共参与融入到社区边界优化过程之中成为本文研究的核心。文章首先研究了公众参与在社区规划中的发展情况,对国外经验和国内实践进行了总结,归纳出我国公众参与在社区规划中存在的主要问题。然后,对社区边界优化的基础工作进行了研究。总结出目前我国社区普遍存在的管理不方便、空间不完整、居民交往程度较浅、公共服务设施不完善等问题,都跟社区边界划分的不合理有一定的关系。接下来,文章根据边界的属性、边界的划分问题等,总结了社区边界优化的目标和原则,作为边界的优化基础。最后,本文以重庆市江北区五里店街道为例,在全面分析五里店街道实际情况的基础上,基于社区公共服务设施的合理配置和社区居民的公众参与理念,总结出具有可操作性的行动框架,包括规划立项和目标设定、规划准备、方案规划、方案实施四个阶段,并将其运用到五里店街道的边界调整问题当中。文章的最后对五里店街道的社区边界调整工作的工作步骤和公众参与实现程度进行了反思,得出了公众参与社区各项规划工作的难点和重点,以及未来可以改进的方向。本文从社区的边界优化这一研究课题出发,以重庆市江北区五里店街道社区为案例进行的研究,是一次将公众参与理念应用到社区的发展规划之中的尝试。尽管公众参与的实际效果并不是百分百理想,但也确实取得了一定的效果。希望本次研究能够为重庆市社区甚至是全国社区更新过程中的边界优化问题提供切实可行的工作思路和解决办法,促进社区的规划管理朝更规范、更有效率的方向发展。
[Abstract]:China's traditional community planning, especially the planning of community boundaries, is regarded as the "elite strategy" of experts and government officials as well as the traditional urban planning, which is characterized by "top-down" compilation. However, as the autonomous organization of the residents, the community should take the residents as the main body and embody the characteristics of "bottom-up" formulation in social work. The mechanism of public participation has become the bridge between the two. However, the public participation in community development planning in China is still in the primary stage of symbolic participation. With the renewal of city and the change of community scale and management mode, people pay more and more attention to the optimization of community boundary. How to integrate public participation into the process of community boundary optimization becomes the core of this paper. Firstly, this paper studies the development of public participation in community planning, summarizes the experience of foreign countries and domestic practice, and concludes the main problems of public participation in community planning in China. Then, the basic work of community boundary optimization is studied. It is concluded that some problems such as inconvenient management, incomplete space, shallow communication among residents, imperfect public service facilities and so on are all related to the unreasonable demarcation of community boundaries. Then, according to the attribute of the boundary and the demarcation of the boundary, the paper summarizes the goal and principle of the community boundary optimization, which is the basis of the boundary optimization. Finally, taking Wulidian Street in Jiangbei District of Chongqing as an example, based on the overall analysis of the actual situation of Wuli Dian Street, based on the reasonable allocation of community public service facilities and the concept of public participation of community residents, This paper summarizes the operational action framework, which includes four stages of planning and setting, planning preparation, plan planning and program implementation, and applies it to the boundary adjustment of Wuli Dian street. At the end of the article, the paper reflects on the working steps and the degree of public participation in the adjustment of community boundary in Wuli Dian street, and concludes the difficulties and emphases of public participation in the community planning work, as well as the direction to be improved in the future. Based on the research topic of community boundary optimization, this paper takes the community of Wulidian street in Jiangbei district of Chongqing as a case study, which is an attempt to apply the idea of public participation to the development planning of the community. Although the actual effect of public participation is not 100% ideal, but also achieved some results. It is hoped that this study can provide practical working ideas and solutions for the boundary optimization in the process of community renewal in Chongqing and even the whole country, and promote the development of community planning and management towards a more standardized and efficient direction.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

【相似文献】