寒地城市室外休闲体育空间适老性评价体系与应用研究
发布时间：2018-08-11 08:56
【摘要】：在我国经济高速发展的大背景下,中国进入老龄化社会之后,出现了医疗社会保障制度滞后、人口结构老年化、老年人休闲健身空间设施不足等诸多问题,这些问题也成为我国未来发展的一个重大隐患。我国政府从政策到基础设施建设上均投入了较大力度,但总体而言,国内目前的室外休闲体育空间多数以青壮年及儿童为适用对象进行设计,忽略了老年人这一特殊群体,而且不同的地域也有不同的问题,尤其寒地城市室外休闲体育空间的设计和使用受到气候的严重制约。虽然近些年也有相关学者在进行研究,但缺少一个全面的有针对性的空间评价体系。在前人研究成果的基础上,本文主要以德尔菲法及实地调查法作为主要研究方法,并配合层次分析法与相关数学模型进行体系的构建。首先,从老年人的行为特征出发,充分考虑老年人的生理与心理需求,从而得出影响室外休闲体育空间适老性的主要因子集。其次,分别从场地环境、周边环境及社会管理三方面进行详细剖析,得出第三级影响因子指标,最后运用合理的数学模型计算方法得出一套完整的评价体系。最后,将前文得出的评价体系应用到哈尔滨市清滨公园这一实例中,进行空间适老性评价,并对评价结果进行分析,针对薄弱环节给出优化设计对策。希望本文的最终研究成果能够为老龄社会发展下体育健身空间的规划、场地布局及设施设计起到一定的借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Under the background of our country's rapid economic development, after China enters an aging society, there are many problems, such as the lag of medical social security system, the aging of population structure, the insufficiency of leisure and fitness space facilities for the elderly, etc. These problems also become a major hidden danger in the future development of our country. The government of our country has invested great efforts in the policy and infrastructure construction, but generally speaking, most of the outdoor leisure sports spaces in China are designed for young adults and children, ignoring the special group of the elderly. Moreover, there are different problems in different regions, especially the design and use of outdoor leisure sports space in cold cities are severely restricted by climate. Although some scholars have been researching in recent years, there is a lack of a comprehensive spatial evaluation system. On the basis of previous research results, this paper mainly takes Delphi method and field investigation method as the main research methods, and constructs the system with AHP and related mathematical models. First of all, according to the behavior characteristics of the elderly, the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly are fully considered, and the main factor sets affecting the aging of outdoor leisure sports space are obtained. Secondly, from three aspects of site environment, surrounding environment and social management, the third level influence factor index is obtained. Finally, a set of complete evaluation system is obtained by using reasonable mathematical model calculation method. Finally, the evaluation system is applied to the example of Qingbin Park in Harbin City, and the evaluation results are analyzed, and the optimal design countermeasures are given for the weak links. I hope that the final research results of this paper can play a certain reference for the planning of sports fitness space, site layout and facilities design under the development of aging society.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14;TU245
本文编号：2176512
[Abstract]:Under the background of our country's rapid economic development, after China enters an aging society, there are many problems, such as the lag of medical social security system, the aging of population structure, the insufficiency of leisure and fitness space facilities for the elderly, etc. These problems also become a major hidden danger in the future development of our country. The government of our country has invested great efforts in the policy and infrastructure construction, but generally speaking, most of the outdoor leisure sports spaces in China are designed for young adults and children, ignoring the special group of the elderly. Moreover, there are different problems in different regions, especially the design and use of outdoor leisure sports space in cold cities are severely restricted by climate. Although some scholars have been researching in recent years, there is a lack of a comprehensive spatial evaluation system. On the basis of previous research results, this paper mainly takes Delphi method and field investigation method as the main research methods, and constructs the system with AHP and related mathematical models. First of all, according to the behavior characteristics of the elderly, the physiological and psychological needs of the elderly are fully considered, and the main factor sets affecting the aging of outdoor leisure sports space are obtained. Secondly, from three aspects of site environment, surrounding environment and social management, the third level influence factor index is obtained. Finally, a set of complete evaluation system is obtained by using reasonable mathematical model calculation method. Finally, the evaluation system is applied to the example of Qingbin Park in Harbin City, and the evaluation results are analyzed, and the optimal design countermeasures are given for the weak links. I hope that the final research results of this paper can play a certain reference for the planning of sports fitness space, site layout and facilities design under the development of aging society.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14;TU245
【参考文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 曾超慧;城市社区体育公共服务评价体系研究[D];杭州师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2176512
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