寒地绿色公共建筑的设计方法和技术路径
发布时间：2018-08-20 17:55
【摘要】：随着能源和环境问题的不断深入,发展可持续的绿色建筑已经全面开始。目前我国绿色建筑的发展已经取得了一定的成就,颁布了《绿色建筑评价标准》等政策性文件和鼓励性文件,开展许多示范工程实践活动。但是相比于国外仍然有所欠缺,尤其是在公共建筑方面尚未形成完整的设计标准,针对不同气候区域的设计方法与技术体系的研究报道也寥寥。本文以寒冷地区绿色公共建筑为研究对象,从建筑设计师的角度分析绿色建筑的设计方法与关键技术体系,集成出适合当代建筑师思维特征的设计语言和设计流程,并应用于设计实践,以期对绿色公共建筑的设计提供借鉴。论文分析了国内外绿色建筑发展现状,总结出绿色公共建筑设计与实践存在的主要问题。以寒冷地区的绿色公共建筑为研究范围,从建筑师的设计思路出发,首先从建筑与环境的关系方面总结地形处理、建筑布局、能源策略、交通组织、绿化布置等的设计方法,并采用数字化方法进行优化;其次研究了寒地绿色公共建筑的功能布局、建筑空间环境和公共空间的设计方法;通过分析绿色公共建筑表皮的设计趋势,基于生态建构的方法,从气候适应性、节能设计和新型材料的角度对寒地绿色公共建筑的表皮设计方法进行了研究;随后,总结出适宜于寒冷地区绿色公共建筑的能源与资源技术,从能源的应用形式、能源供给系统、资源的利用方式等方面进行研究。最后,以大连西郊森林公园艺术中心的绿色设计为案例,对所提出的设计方法流程和技术路径做出实践应用和完善。论文的研究成果可为寒地绿色公共建筑的设计与技术体系建立提供有意义的借鉴与指导。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of energy and environment problems, the development of sustainable green buildings has been fully started. At present, the development of green building in our country has made some achievements, such as "Evaluation Standard of Green Building" and other policy documents and encouraging documents have been promulgated, and many practical activities of demonstration projects have been carried out. However, compared with foreign countries, there are still some deficiencies, especially in the public building has not yet formed a complete design standard, and there are few reports on the design methods and technical systems of different climate areas. This paper takes green public buildings in cold areas as the research object, analyzes the design methods and key technical systems of green buildings from the angle of architectural designers, and integrates the design language and design process suitable for the thinking characteristics of contemporary architects. And applied in the design practice, in order to provide reference for the design of green public buildings. This paper analyzes the development of green buildings at home and abroad, summarizes the main problems in the design and practice of green public buildings. Taking the green public buildings in cold regions as the research scope, starting from the architect's design ideas, this paper first summarizes the design methods of terrain treatment, architectural layout, energy strategy, traffic organization and greening arrangement from the aspects of the relationship between architecture and environment, etc. Secondly, it studies the function layout of green public building in cold region, the design method of building space environment and public space; through analyzing the design trend of green public building skin, based on the method of ecological construction, The methods of skin design of green public buildings in cold regions are studied from the point of view of climate adaptability, energy saving design and new materials, and the energy and resource technologies suitable for green public buildings in cold regions are summarized. From the application of energy forms, energy supply systems, the use of resources and other aspects of research. Finally, taking the green design of Dalian west suburb forest park art center as an example, the proposed design method flow and technical path are applied and perfected. The research results of this paper can provide meaningful reference and guidance for the design and technical system establishment of green public buildings in cold regions.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242;TU201.5
本文编号：2194511
[Abstract]:With the deepening of energy and environment problems, the development of sustainable green buildings has been fully started. At present, the development of green building in our country has made some achievements, such as "Evaluation Standard of Green Building" and other policy documents and encouraging documents have been promulgated, and many practical activities of demonstration projects have been carried out. However, compared with foreign countries, there are still some deficiencies, especially in the public building has not yet formed a complete design standard, and there are few reports on the design methods and technical systems of different climate areas. This paper takes green public buildings in cold areas as the research object, analyzes the design methods and key technical systems of green buildings from the angle of architectural designers, and integrates the design language and design process suitable for the thinking characteristics of contemporary architects. And applied in the design practice, in order to provide reference for the design of green public buildings. This paper analyzes the development of green buildings at home and abroad, summarizes the main problems in the design and practice of green public buildings. Taking the green public buildings in cold regions as the research scope, starting from the architect's design ideas, this paper first summarizes the design methods of terrain treatment, architectural layout, energy strategy, traffic organization and greening arrangement from the aspects of the relationship between architecture and environment, etc. Secondly, it studies the function layout of green public building in cold region, the design method of building space environment and public space; through analyzing the design trend of green public building skin, based on the method of ecological construction, The methods of skin design of green public buildings in cold regions are studied from the point of view of climate adaptability, energy saving design and new materials, and the energy and resource technologies suitable for green public buildings in cold regions are summarized. From the application of energy forms, energy supply systems, the use of resources and other aspects of research. Finally, taking the green design of Dalian west suburb forest park art center as an example, the proposed design method flow and technical path are applied and perfected. The research results of this paper can provide meaningful reference and guidance for the design and technical system establishment of green public buildings in cold regions.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242;TU201.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 李滨泉;李桂文;;智能化拓扑动态表皮的研究[J];华中建筑;2006年07期
，本文编号：2194511
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