基于环境心理学角度探究用于等候功能的室内空间设计

发布时间：2018-08-21 14:59

【摘要】：等候空间,是为流动人群提供等候功能,并在一定程度上具备休息功能的空间场所。其具有人流流动性大、空间独立性弱、延展性强、附属性明显这四个特点。环境中的等候需求以各种形式出现于商业、展示、办公、市政等建筑空间中。根据等候空间使用性质不同,其设计要点和附加功能也随之改变。我国是人口大国,流动人群数量庞大,等候者数量显著高于其他国家,因此对等候空间有其广泛的设计需求。完善的等候空间设计可以使其空间利用率提高,使用寿命加长,其软件服务水平也会相应得到提高。以空间设计范畴来看,等候空间设计与其他学科的关系同样密切,除了对色彩、形态、材料等方面要有充分的考虑之外,更要关注等候者对上述设计要素的心理反应。本文正是围绕以上几点,并从环境心理学角度,采用相关技术手法对等候空间设计进行分析和论证：首先,在文献资料查阅和实地考察的基础上,对等候空间分类,采用同类别等候空间特征的横向对比与非同类等候空间特征的纵向对比,找出等候空间设计的共性特征；其次,采用问卷调查和数据统计方法,针对不同的功能空间分析等候者的心理感受和需求,找出等候空间的个性特征；第三,通过分析等候者的情绪与行为表现和各项感官感受对环境心理学与等候空间的关系进行解析；第四,分析整理出等候空间的设计原则和方法。最终,本文在空间记忆链、优化功能和遵循包容性设计三个方面得出阶段性结论。其中,如何通过空间设计手段缓解、解决公共场所中等候者的负面情绪,是本文作为基础性专项研究的出发点。基于环境心理学角度的等候空间包容性设计研究方法的加入,可以视为本文的创新点。
[Abstract]:Waiting space is a kind of space which provides the waiting function for the mobile crowd and has the function of rest to a certain extent. It has four characteristics, such as high mobility, weak spatial independence, strong ductility and obvious appendage. Waiting needs in the environment appear in various forms in commercial, exhibition, office, municipal and other building spaces. According to the nature of the waiting space, its design and additional functions also change. China is a populous country with a large number of mobile people, and the number of waiting people is significantly higher than that of other countries, so there is extensive design demand for waiting space. The perfect design of waiting space can improve the utilization ratio of space, prolong the service life, and improve the software service level accordingly. According to the category of space design, the relationship between waiting space design and other disciplines is also close. Besides considering color, form, material and so on, we should pay more attention to the psychological reaction of waiting persons to the above design elements. This article is just around the above several points, and from the environmental psychology angle, uses the related technical technique to carry on the analysis and the demonstration to the waiting space design: first, on the basis of the literature review and the field inspection, classifies the waiting space, The common features of waiting space design are found by using the horizontal contrast of the same type of waiting space and the longitudinal comparison of the non-similar waiting space characteristics. Secondly, the questionnaire survey and data statistics are used. According to different functional spaces, the psychological feelings and needs of the waiting space are analyzed, and the personality characteristics of the waiting space are found. Third, The relationship between environmental psychology and waiting space is analyzed by analyzing the emotional and behavioral performance and sensory perception of the waiting space. Fourthly, the design principles and methods of waiting space are analyzed and sorted out. Finally, this paper draws a conclusion in three aspects: spatial memory chain, optimizing function and following inclusive design. Among them, how to alleviate the negative feelings of waiting people in public places through space design is the starting point of this paper. The research method of waiting space inclusive design based on environmental psychology can be regarded as the innovation of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU238.2

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