严寒地区绿色村镇环卫体系规划对策研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 12:00
【摘要】：“美丽乡村”建设是统筹城乡发展、实现城乡一体的途径,也是我国社会主义新农村建设的重点工程;“十二五”期间,我国将“绿色发展”作为村镇规划的重要指导思想。农村环卫体系建设不仅是新农村建设的重要环节,也是村镇绿色化建设的基本途径,但是由于长期的城乡二元结构,造成农村环卫体系的建设相对滞后,村镇环卫体系规划及规模设置一直是乡村规划编制的盲点,其设施建设更是缺乏系统性。本次研究基于十二五农村领域国家科技计划课题“严寒地区绿色村镇体系及其关键技术”(2013BAJ12B01),因此,构建严寒地区绿色村镇环卫体系是绿色村镇建设的重要内容。目前,严寒地区村镇环卫体系的建设相对于我国其它地区仍比较落后,村镇环卫管理服务水平较低。因此,对严寒地区绿色村镇环卫体系的规划配置研究具有十分重要的意义。严寒地区村镇环卫体系的研究是基于《中国城乡环境卫生体系建设》中对于环卫体系的界定,即将村镇环卫体系划分为清扫保洁、收集转运、处理处置、综合利用和环卫管理五个子系统,其绿色化内涵在于为有效治理严寒地区村镇生产、生活废弃物,为村民创造清洁、优美的生活和工作环境而进行的有关生活生产废弃物管理等活动的总称。本文首先以国内外已建立的环卫体系为参考依据,综述了国内外在绿色村镇和环卫体系等方面的理论研究成果和实践经验。其次,研究了村镇环卫体系绿色化发展的相关理论,并对相关规范进行了总结。研究了村镇体系规划及其对于环卫体系的要求,从而确定村镇环卫体系规划的基本内容。第三,针对严寒地区村镇的整体状况和生活、生产特征做了调查研究,通过实地调查和问卷访谈的方式,对东北三省及内蒙古东部区的10个村镇进行现状调研,分析了严寒地区村镇的基本建设现状和特殊性,以及总结了村镇生活、生产废弃物的基本特征,并发现严寒地区村镇绿色化发展环卫体系运行的现状问题。第四,通过调研总结影响环卫体系各子系统建设的主要影响特征,采用“层次构建”的方式,完成初选影响因子组的构建,并运用主成分分析法,实现对严寒地区村镇环卫体系中绿色化影响程度较高的影响因子的筛选。最后,基于主成分分析的统计结果,构建了严寒地区绿色村镇环卫体系控制项,提出环卫体系布局及规模设施对策,制定绿色化发展综合管理策略,为实现严寒地区绿色村镇环卫体系的发展奠定基础。
[Abstract]:The construction of "beautiful countryside" is not only the way to balance urban and rural development and realize the integration of urban and rural areas, but also the key project of building a new socialist countryside in our country. However, due to the long-term dual structure of urban and rural areas, the construction of rural environmental sanitation system is lagging behind. The planning and scale setting of rural environmental sanitation system has always been a blind spot in rural planning, and the construction of its facilities is lack of systematicness. Regional Green Village and town system and its key technologies (BAJ12B01), therefore, the construction of Green Village and town environmental sanitation system in cold regions is an important part of Green Village and town construction. It is of great significance to study the planning and allocation of the environmental sanitation system in the towns and villages of Se Village.The study of the environmental sanitation system in the villages and towns of cold regions is based on the definition of the environmental sanitation system in the Construction of China's Urban and Rural Environmental Sanitation System. Tong, its green connotation is to effectively control the production of villages and towns in cold areas, living waste, for the villagers to create a clean and beautiful living and working environment for the production of waste management activities related to life and production. Secondly, it studies the relevant theories of the green development of the rural environmental sanitation system, and summarizes the relevant norms. The overall situation, life and production characteristics of villages and towns have been investigated. Through field investigation and questionnaire interviews, the present situation of 10 villages and towns in three northeastern provinces and Eastern Inner Mongolia has been investigated. The present situation and particularity of capital construction in villages and towns in severe cold areas have been analyzed. The basic characteristics of life and waste production in villages and towns have been summarized. Fourthly, through the investigation and summary of the main influencing characteristics of the subsystem construction of the environmental sanitation system, the construction of the primary influencing factors group was completed by the "hierarchical construction" method, and the principal component analysis method was used to realize the environmental sanitation system in the villages and towns in the severe cold areas. Finally, based on the statistical results of principal component analysis, the control items of environmental sanitation system in Green villages and towns in severe cold regions were constructed, the Countermeasures of environmental sanitation system layout and scale facilities were put forward, and the comprehensive management strategy of green development was formulated to lay a solid foundation for the development of environmental sanitation system in Green villages and towns in severe cold regions. Basics.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU993
本文编号：2197040
[Abstract]:The construction of "beautiful countryside" is not only the way to balance urban and rural development and realize the integration of urban and rural areas, but also the key project of building a new socialist countryside in our country. However, due to the long-term dual structure of urban and rural areas, the construction of rural environmental sanitation system is lagging behind. The planning and scale setting of rural environmental sanitation system has always been a blind spot in rural planning, and the construction of its facilities is lack of systematicness. Regional Green Village and town system and its key technologies (BAJ12B01), therefore, the construction of Green Village and town environmental sanitation system in cold regions is an important part of Green Village and town construction. It is of great significance to study the planning and allocation of the environmental sanitation system in the towns and villages of Se Village.The study of the environmental sanitation system in the villages and towns of cold regions is based on the definition of the environmental sanitation system in the Construction of China's Urban and Rural Environmental Sanitation System. Tong, its green connotation is to effectively control the production of villages and towns in cold areas, living waste, for the villagers to create a clean and beautiful living and working environment for the production of waste management activities related to life and production. Secondly, it studies the relevant theories of the green development of the rural environmental sanitation system, and summarizes the relevant norms. The overall situation, life and production characteristics of villages and towns have been investigated. Through field investigation and questionnaire interviews, the present situation of 10 villages and towns in three northeastern provinces and Eastern Inner Mongolia has been investigated. The present situation and particularity of capital construction in villages and towns in severe cold areas have been analyzed. The basic characteristics of life and waste production in villages and towns have been summarized. Fourthly, through the investigation and summary of the main influencing characteristics of the subsystem construction of the environmental sanitation system, the construction of the primary influencing factors group was completed by the "hierarchical construction" method, and the principal component analysis method was used to realize the environmental sanitation system in the villages and towns in the severe cold areas. Finally, based on the statistical results of principal component analysis, the control items of environmental sanitation system in Green villages and towns in severe cold regions were constructed, the Countermeasures of environmental sanitation system layout and scale facilities were put forward, and the comprehensive management strategy of green development was formulated to lay a solid foundation for the development of environmental sanitation system in Green villages and towns in severe cold regions. Basics.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU993
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 ;国务院关于印发国家环境保护“十二五”规划的通知[J];中华人民共和国国务院公报;2012年01期
，本文编号：2197040
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