招投标阶段工程量清单计价模式的工程造价控制
发布时间：2018-08-22 15:44
【摘要】：随着我国经济发展步伐的加快，经济发展模式的转变，国家城镇化进程加紧实施，国家日益重视民生事业，注重基础公用设施的建设。建设工程在我国呈现遍地开花的局面，建设工程中的各类矛盾问题也日益凸显。 在建设工程招投标中工程量清单计价模式的引入大大解决了建设工程招投标工程中的各类问题，也更加科学合理地评估了建设工程的预算与风险，显著提高了建设工程招投标工作的效率。 目前，我国建设工程招投标定价大多已采用工程量清单计价模式。招标的底价和投标的报价都是以工程量清单计价模式为基础编制的。以这种计价模式为方法，投标方根据自己特有的施工工艺、施工技术和直接材料、直接人工及机械的消耗水平和管理效率确定直接单价、间接费占价格比率、利润率，结合市场因素确定相应税负，从而达到自主报价。从这我们可以看出，工程量清单计价模式的应用更能够发挥投标企业自主能动报价的能力，体现其自身的平均生产水平和优势经验，实现政府定价到企业/市场定价的转变，同时也适应着社会经济体制从计划经济到市场经济的转变。 本文就建设工程中的招投标环节加以重点研究，简要介绍了建设工程实现招投标的理论依据，结合目前国内建设工程招投标现状，全面分析了建设工程招投标活动中存在的各类问题及其成因，通过具体的案例分析梳理建设工程招投标过程中的各方关系，提出了控制建设工程招投标风险的相应对策，，以保障建设工程质量及安全。以期降低建设工程中的招投标风险，达到建设工程预期效果。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the pace of economic development, the transformation of economic development model, the implementation of the national urbanization process, the country increasingly attaches importance to the livelihood of the people, pay attention to the construction of basic public facilities. Construction projects are blooming everywhere in our country, and all kinds of contradictions in construction projects are becoming more and more prominent. The introduction of the bill of quantities valuation model in the bidding of construction projects has solved all kinds of problems in the bidding and bidding projects of construction projects, and assessed the budget and risks of construction projects more scientifically and reasonably. The efficiency of bidding for construction projects has been greatly improved. At present, most of the bidding pricing of construction projects in China has adopted the bill of quantities pricing model. The base price and bidding price are based on the bill of quantities pricing model. With this pricing model as the method, the bidder determines the direct unit price according to his own unique construction technology, construction technology and direct materials, the consumption level of direct labor and machinery and the management efficiency. Combined with market factors to determine the corresponding tax burden, so as to achieve independent quotation. From this, we can see that the application of the bill of quantities pricing model can bring into play the ability of bidding enterprises to move the bidding price independently, reflect their own average production level and superior experience, and realize the transformation from government pricing to enterprise / market pricing. At the same time also adapt to the social and economic system from a planned economy to a market economy. This paper focuses on the tendering and bidding links in construction projects, briefly introduces the theoretical basis for the realization of bidding in construction projects, and combines with the present situation of bidding for construction projects in China. This paper analyzes all kinds of problems existing in the bidding activities of construction projects and their causes, combs the relations between the parties in the process of bidding for construction projects through the analysis of specific cases, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to control the risks of bidding for construction projects. To ensure the quality and safety of construction projects. In order to reduce the risk of bidding in construction projects, to achieve the expected results of construction projects.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU723.3
本文编号：2197559
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of the pace of economic development, the transformation of economic development model, the implementation of the national urbanization process, the country increasingly attaches importance to the livelihood of the people, pay attention to the construction of basic public facilities. Construction projects are blooming everywhere in our country, and all kinds of contradictions in construction projects are becoming more and more prominent. The introduction of the bill of quantities valuation model in the bidding of construction projects has solved all kinds of problems in the bidding and bidding projects of construction projects, and assessed the budget and risks of construction projects more scientifically and reasonably. The efficiency of bidding for construction projects has been greatly improved. At present, most of the bidding pricing of construction projects in China has adopted the bill of quantities pricing model. The base price and bidding price are based on the bill of quantities pricing model. With this pricing model as the method, the bidder determines the direct unit price according to his own unique construction technology, construction technology and direct materials, the consumption level of direct labor and machinery and the management efficiency. Combined with market factors to determine the corresponding tax burden, so as to achieve independent quotation. From this, we can see that the application of the bill of quantities pricing model can bring into play the ability of bidding enterprises to move the bidding price independently, reflect their own average production level and superior experience, and realize the transformation from government pricing to enterprise / market pricing. At the same time also adapt to the social and economic system from a planned economy to a market economy. This paper focuses on the tendering and bidding links in construction projects, briefly introduces the theoretical basis for the realization of bidding in construction projects, and combines with the present situation of bidding for construction projects in China. This paper analyzes all kinds of problems existing in the bidding activities of construction projects and their causes, combs the relations between the parties in the process of bidding for construction projects through the analysis of specific cases, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures to control the risks of bidding for construction projects. To ensure the quality and safety of construction projects. In order to reduce the risk of bidding in construction projects, to achieve the expected results of construction projects.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU723.3
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 张红军,袁云,常峰;浅谈招投标活动中的工程量清单报价[J];山东机械;2004年03期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 杨会云;工程量清单计价模式下的投标报价决策研究[D];东北林业大学;2009年
本文编号：2197559
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/chengjian/2197559.html
