现代风景园林规划设计中的场地解读方法研究
发布时间：2018-08-24 16:21
【摘要】：受西蒙兹阅读场地的启发,本文基于风景园林学视角,研究关于场地认知与解读的方法。全面和准确的场地解读是风景园林规划设计过程中的重要环节,也是规划设计过程中最为重要的基础,能否对场地进行系统的解读与分析直接决定了方案设计水平的高低。场地解读其目的是为了更好地回应场地并为规划设计而服务,纵然景观设计的目标有千千万万个,终其本质仍是寻找一种维持人与人、人与社会、人与自然和谐共处的状态。不同的场地包含的信息不尽相同,需要设计师不断去挖掘与探寻。而在现实中设计师往往忽略场地的声音,忽视场地解读的重要性,不能准确掌握场地的特性,导致设计方案缺少情感、缺乏特质,给设计带来诸多遗憾的同时亦会造成场地不可逆转的破坏。场地的解读是设计师认识、理解、应用设计条件的手段,是设计切合当地实际条件、回归本土化的重要途径之一,有利于保护和传承场地所承载的人文历史资源,并可有效规避景观设计的同质化。风景园林是重要的文化媒介,而当代文化的本土化是文化能够源远流长的唯一出路,而当代文化的全球化则是一种消费文化,缺少异质性。本文通过文献整理、分析结合对具体案例实践中对于场地问题的思考,提出场地解读的方法、重要性以及场地解读与风景园林规划设计的关系。主要内容可划分为三个层层递进的部分,第一部分是场地解读的认知,分析了场地语境的特质包括显性语言与潜性语言,从场地解读对景观设计的影响来论述为什么要进行场地解读,并结合东西方文化的不同角度,探讨如何解读场地与怎样进行场地解读。第二部分包含场地体验与场地调查两项内容,根据场地的实体环境和使用者的行为认知,建立基础性的风景园林场地解读框架,论证场地解读的适用性与重要性。第三部分结合具体实践案例,通过对场地显性语言与潜性语言的体验与调查,探究场地所面对的复杂问题,运用综合知识和相关技术,解读场地与方案设计的联系,以解决实际问题。
[Abstract]:Inspired by Simmons' reading site, this paper studies the methods of site cognition and interpretation based on landscape architecture. Comprehensive and accurate interpretation of the site is an important link in the process of landscape architecture planning and design, and it is also the most important basis in the process of planning and design. The level of project design is directly determined by the systematic interpretation and analysis of the site. The purpose of site interpretation is to better respond to the site and serve for the planning and design. Even though there are tens of thousands of goals in landscape design, its essence is to find a state of harmony between people and people, between people and society, and between man and nature. Different sites contain different information, need designers to explore and explore. In reality, designers often ignore the sound of the site, ignore the importance of the interpretation of the site, can not accurately grasp the characteristics of the site, resulting in the lack of emotional design, lack of characteristics, At the same time, it will cause irreversible damage to the site. The interpretation of the site is a means for designers to understand, understand and apply design conditions. It is one of the important ways for designers to adapt the design to local conditions and to return to localization, which is conducive to protecting and inheriting the humanistic and historical resources carried by the site. And can effectively avoid the homogeneity of landscape design. Landscape architecture is an important cultural medium, and the localization of contemporary culture is the only way for culture to go back to ancient times, while the globalization of contemporary culture is a kind of consumption culture, lacking heterogeneity. Based on the literature review, this paper analyzes the thinking of site problems in the practice of specific cases, and puts forward the method of site interpretation, its importance and the relationship between site interpretation and landscape architecture planning and design. The main content can be divided into three layers of progressive parts. The first part is the cognition of site interpretation, which analyzes the characteristics of site context, including explicit language and latent language. From the impact of site interpretation on landscape design, this paper discusses why to interpret the site, and discusses how to interpret the site and how to interpret the site from the different angles of eastern and western cultures. The second part includes site experience and site investigation. According to the physical environment of the site and the behavior cognition of the users, the author establishes the basic landscape site interpretation framework, and demonstrates the applicability and importance of site interpretation. The third part combines the concrete practice case, through the experience and the investigation to the site explicit language and the latent language, explores the complex question which the site faces, uses the comprehensive knowledge and the correlation technology, unscrambles the connection between the site and the scheme design. To solve practical problems.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986
本文编号：2201358
[Abstract]:Inspired by Simmons' reading site, this paper studies the methods of site cognition and interpretation based on landscape architecture. Comprehensive and accurate interpretation of the site is an important link in the process of landscape architecture planning and design, and it is also the most important basis in the process of planning and design. The level of project design is directly determined by the systematic interpretation and analysis of the site. The purpose of site interpretation is to better respond to the site and serve for the planning and design. Even though there are tens of thousands of goals in landscape design, its essence is to find a state of harmony between people and people, between people and society, and between man and nature. Different sites contain different information, need designers to explore and explore. In reality, designers often ignore the sound of the site, ignore the importance of the interpretation of the site, can not accurately grasp the characteristics of the site, resulting in the lack of emotional design, lack of characteristics, At the same time, it will cause irreversible damage to the site. The interpretation of the site is a means for designers to understand, understand and apply design conditions. It is one of the important ways for designers to adapt the design to local conditions and to return to localization, which is conducive to protecting and inheriting the humanistic and historical resources carried by the site. And can effectively avoid the homogeneity of landscape design. Landscape architecture is an important cultural medium, and the localization of contemporary culture is the only way for culture to go back to ancient times, while the globalization of contemporary culture is a kind of consumption culture, lacking heterogeneity. Based on the literature review, this paper analyzes the thinking of site problems in the practice of specific cases, and puts forward the method of site interpretation, its importance and the relationship between site interpretation and landscape architecture planning and design. The main content can be divided into three layers of progressive parts. The first part is the cognition of site interpretation, which analyzes the characteristics of site context, including explicit language and latent language. From the impact of site interpretation on landscape design, this paper discusses why to interpret the site, and discusses how to interpret the site and how to interpret the site from the different angles of eastern and western cultures. The second part includes site experience and site investigation. According to the physical environment of the site and the behavior cognition of the users, the author establishes the basic landscape site interpretation framework, and demonstrates the applicability and importance of site interpretation. The third part combines the concrete practice case, through the experience and the investigation to the site explicit language and the latent language, explores the complex question which the site faces, uses the comprehensive knowledge and the correlation technology, unscrambles the connection between the site and the scheme design. To solve practical problems.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986
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