基于自组织理论的乡村社区营造策略研究
发布时间：2018-08-26 09:31
【摘要】：改革开放以来,在快速城市化与工业化发展背景下,千百年来占据我国社会和文化主导地位的乡村社区受到了巨大的冲击,城乡两极的发展模式使得乡村社区的发展速度远远跟不上城市。近年来,国家和社会采取了多种措施,试图使乡村社区走出发展困境,但却收效甚微。 本文以提出乡村社区营造策略为目标,以推动乡村社区的良性发展为最终目的,选择“自组织理论下的乡村社区营造”作为研究方向。 本文首先通过对自组织理论的总结,概括和梳理自组织系统的各项理论和核心概念,并以此为依据,分析了乡村社区的自组织特征、序参量(主要影响因素)、演化过程和演化方式。 而后在自组织理论的框架下,提出现阶段影响乡村社区良性发展的主要问题,再引入社区营造机制,结合社区营造的方法,针对问题提出对应的策略,为乡村社区的营造提供理论支持。 最后本文以莆田市秀屿区汀塘村为例,在理论研究成果的基础上,结合当地的自组织发展特征,发展优势及发展过程中遇到的挑战,提出相关的营造策略,为自组织理论下的乡村社区营造提供一种可行性的思路和方法。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, under the background of rapid urbanization and industrialization development, the rural communities, which have occupied the dominant position of our society and culture for thousands of years, have been greatly impacted. The development mode of urban and rural two-pole makes the development speed of rural community fall far behind the city. In recent years, the state and society have taken a variety of measures to make rural communities out of the predicament of development, but with little effect. With the aim of putting forward the strategy of rural community construction and promoting the benign development of rural community, this paper chooses "rural community construction under self-organization theory" as the research direction. First of all, through the summary of self-organization theory, this paper summarizes and combs the various theories and core concepts of self-organization system, and on this basis, analyzes the characteristics of self-organization in rural communities. Order parameters (main influencing factors), evolution process and evolution mode. Then, under the framework of self-organization theory, the paper puts forward the main problems that affect the healthy development of rural communities at the present stage, and then introduces the mechanism of community construction, combines the method of community construction, and puts forward corresponding strategies for the problems. To provide theoretical support for the construction of rural communities. Finally, taking Ting Tong Village in Xiuyu District of Putian City as an example, on the basis of theoretical research results, combined with the characteristics of local self-organization development, development advantages and challenges encountered in the development process, this paper puts forward relevant construction strategies. It provides a feasible idea and method for the construction of rural community under self-organization theory.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29
本文编号：2204448
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, under the background of rapid urbanization and industrialization development, the rural communities, which have occupied the dominant position of our society and culture for thousands of years, have been greatly impacted. The development mode of urban and rural two-pole makes the development speed of rural community fall far behind the city. In recent years, the state and society have taken a variety of measures to make rural communities out of the predicament of development, but with little effect. With the aim of putting forward the strategy of rural community construction and promoting the benign development of rural community, this paper chooses "rural community construction under self-organization theory" as the research direction. First of all, through the summary of self-organization theory, this paper summarizes and combs the various theories and core concepts of self-organization system, and on this basis, analyzes the characteristics of self-organization in rural communities. Order parameters (main influencing factors), evolution process and evolution mode. Then, under the framework of self-organization theory, the paper puts forward the main problems that affect the healthy development of rural communities at the present stage, and then introduces the mechanism of community construction, combines the method of community construction, and puts forward corresponding strategies for the problems. To provide theoretical support for the construction of rural communities. Finally, taking Ting Tong Village in Xiuyu District of Putian City as an example, on the basis of theoretical research results, combined with the characteristics of local self-organization development, development advantages and challenges encountered in the development process, this paper puts forward relevant construction strategies. It provides a feasible idea and method for the construction of rural community under self-organization theory.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29
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