基于“乐活”理念的城市滨水区游憩行为研究

发布时间：2018-09-05 10:55

【摘要】：随着休闲时代的来临,城市滨水区已成为居民日常生活中频繁使用的城市用地之一,优秀的亲水条件和宜人的游憩环境使其充满了吸引力。本研究选择安徽省蚌埠市龙子湖桥头公园为研究样本,其具有城市区位、游客流量、开发规划、后续开发等多方面样本优势。自20世纪90年代以来,国内学术界对滨水区的研究发展迅速,涵盖了包括生态保育、规划设计、植物配置、休闲游憩和开发管理等多个方面。本研究主要基于近年来较为风靡的“乐活”生活理念,从休闲游憩方面对城市滨水区进行研究。研究目的主要包括将西方“乐活”理念融入东方文化、引入新兴设计手法和滨水区游憩行为研究总结,实现对城市滨水区的发展展望以及对免费开放的滨水空间提出有效的运营建议和改造意见。本研究主要理论基础为游憩学、“乐活”理论和环境行为学有关理论。文中对游憩学主要研究手法和涵盖范围进行系统介绍,并引入研究中主要采用的问卷调查法。对“乐活”理论的研究围绕其内涵和表现形式进行详细探究。而环境行为学作为一门相当健全的理论,文中选择了多个较为重点的学派进行深入研究。随着乐活理念的深入人心,国内外许多城市滨水区和景观区规划设计中均引入了此种生活态度。文中对国内外六个结合“乐活”理念设计景观区的规划分区和使用现状进行详细分析,并将“乐活”理念与滨水区的相互影响作用深入剖析。最终得出“乐活”理念在滨水区开发中包括设计理念、空间规划、项目设置、游憩行为、可持续发展、植物配置和管理运作等多方面应用。本研究实验方式主要为问卷调查、实地观察和现场访问。问卷调查主要分为七个部分,分别围绕景区游憩现状和基于“乐活”理念的游人游憩需要进行提问。问卷收回后,运用统计学原理进行数据分析。研究结果离散性相对明显,对景区现状的把握和游人心理需求有着较为科学的判定。后期研究针对性别、年龄等特征对人群进行分类并做出交叉分析,得出一定的结论。实地观察包括对景区建设现状进行主观评价,并对游客流量和游憩行为做出详细的观测和记录,得出较为定性的结论。此外,实地观察还包括对儿童、家庭、年轻人、摄影爱好者等不同人群的游憩行为的总结分析,以得出适用规律。研究后期结合蚌埠本地的自然、民俗和传统文化,对蚌埠“乐活”文化进行总结分析。结合蚌埠乐活文化对龙子湖桥头公园提出建设性的改造策略。
[Abstract]:With the advent of leisure age, urban waterfront has become one of the most frequently used urban land in daily life. The excellent hydrophilic conditions and pleasant recreational environment make it full of attraction. Since the 1990s, the domestic academic research on waterfront has developed rapidly, covering ecological conservation, planning and design, plant allocation, leisure and recreation, development and management and other aspects. The main purpose of this study is to integrate the western concept of "Happy Life" into the Oriental culture, introduce new design methods and recreational behavior in waterfront area, realize the development prospects of urban waterfront area, and put forward effective operation suggestions and reform suggestions for free and Open Waterfront space. Based on the theory of recreation, the paper systematically introduces the main research methods and coverage of recreation, and introduces the questionnaire survey method which is mainly used in the study. With the popularity of Lehuo concept, this kind of life attitude has been introduced into the planning and design of many urban waterfront and landscape areas both at home and abroad. The planning zoning and use status quo of six domestic and foreign landscape areas designed with the concept of "Lehuo" has been discussed in this paper. Finally, it is concluded that the concept of "Lehuo" can be used in many aspects, such as design concept, spatial planning, project setting, recreational behavior, sustainable development, plant configuration and management operation. Questionnaire survey is mainly divided into seven parts, respectively around the scenic spot recreation status and the concept of "happy life" tourists need to ask questions. Questionnaire recovery, using statistical principles for data analysis. Later research classifies the population according to gender, age and other characteristics, and makes cross-analysis, and draws certain conclusions. Field observation includes subjective evaluation of the status quo of scenic spot construction, and detailed observation and record of visitor flow and recreational behavior, and draws a more qualitative conclusion. It also includes the summary and analysis of the recreational behavior of children, families, young people, photographers and other different groups in order to get the applicable law. Strategy.
【学位授予单位】：南京农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18

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