日本“超平”建筑的研究与设计实践
发布时间：2018-09-08 14:56
【摘要】：“超平”（Super Flat)是描述现代日本设计实践的关键词，从“超平”概念进入建筑领域，到“超平”建筑产生直至形成世界性的影响，不过二十多年。“超平”建筑在短时间内获得巨大的成功有其深刻原因。日本建筑师的深刻思考和“超平”建筑的独特性让它区别于众多现代建筑风格显示独特面貌。 与作品外观的简单直接不同，在视觉化的表皮下隐藏的是等待破译的“超平”建筑创作的丰富内涵。本文从四个方面展开对“超平”建筑的研究。首先，，从“超平”建筑的背景入手，对该建筑的形成内因进行分析，认为师承模式、西化后的自省、经济危机和消费社会共同滋生这类临时感强烈、单薄图像化的建筑。其次，通过相当数量的案例分析，研究“超平”建筑的设计特征。着重从功能、空间、建筑界面这三个角度展开分析，借由案例的分析和比较做出恰当的分析和评价。本文以为，“超平”建筑的最大特征即其在消解等级方面的努力。从功能到空间再到界面，“超平”建筑作品解构经典功能模式，漠视旧有建筑体系，关注均质空间的呈现，摒弃“深度”，力图用二维取代三维，界面代替空间，打破建筑中各层面的构成和顺序关系。再次，尝试研讨“超平”建筑的深层意义。该建筑的“扁平”深度，其与民族性、创新性的诸多关联。此外，还探讨了日本“超平”建筑发展经验对国人当下建筑之路的诸多意义和启示。最后，在“超平”建筑现象、创作思潮的研究基础上完成毕业设计。
[Abstract]:"Super flat" (Super Flat) is the key word to describe the modern Japanese design practice, from the concept of "super flat" into the field of architecture, to the emergence of "super flat" architecture until the formation of worldwide influence, but more than 20 years. There are deep reasons for the great success of super-level buildings in a short period of time. The profound thinking of Japanese architects and the unique features of "super flat" architecture make it different from many modern architectural styles. Different from the simple appearance of the works, what is hidden under the visual skin is the rich connotation of the "super flat" architectural creation waiting to be deciphered. In this paper, four aspects of the study of the "super-level" architecture. First of all, starting from the background of "super flat" building, this paper analyzes the internal cause of the formation of the building, and thinks that the model of learning, the introspection after westernization, the economic crisis and the consumption society together breed this kind of temporary strong, thin image building. Secondly, through a considerable number of case studies, the design characteristics of "super flat" architecture. It focuses on the analysis of function, space and architectural interface, and makes appropriate analysis and evaluation by case analysis and comparison. This paper argues that the greatest characteristic of the "super flat" architecture is its efforts to dispel the hierarchy. From function to space to interface, "super flat" architectural works deconstructs the classical functional model, ignores the old building system, pays attention to the presentation of homogeneous space, abandons "depth", and tries to replace three-dimensional and interface with two-dimensional space. Break the structure and sequence relation of each layer in the building. Again, try to study the deep meaning of "super flat" architecture. The "flat" depth of the building is associated with nationality and innovation. In addition, the paper also discusses the significance and enlightenment of the development experience of Japanese "surpassing" architecture to Chinese people's present architectural road. Finally, the graduation design is completed on the basis of the research of "super-flat" architectural phenomenon and creative trend of thought.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201
本文编号：2230856
[Abstract]:"Super flat" (Super Flat) is the key word to describe the modern Japanese design practice, from the concept of "super flat" into the field of architecture, to the emergence of "super flat" architecture until the formation of worldwide influence, but more than 20 years. There are deep reasons for the great success of super-level buildings in a short period of time. The profound thinking of Japanese architects and the unique features of "super flat" architecture make it different from many modern architectural styles. Different from the simple appearance of the works, what is hidden under the visual skin is the rich connotation of the "super flat" architectural creation waiting to be deciphered. In this paper, four aspects of the study of the "super-level" architecture. First of all, starting from the background of "super flat" building, this paper analyzes the internal cause of the formation of the building, and thinks that the model of learning, the introspection after westernization, the economic crisis and the consumption society together breed this kind of temporary strong, thin image building. Secondly, through a considerable number of case studies, the design characteristics of "super flat" architecture. It focuses on the analysis of function, space and architectural interface, and makes appropriate analysis and evaluation by case analysis and comparison. This paper argues that the greatest characteristic of the "super flat" architecture is its efforts to dispel the hierarchy. From function to space to interface, "super flat" architectural works deconstructs the classical functional model, ignores the old building system, pays attention to the presentation of homogeneous space, abandons "depth", and tries to replace three-dimensional and interface with two-dimensional space. Break the structure and sequence relation of each layer in the building. Again, try to study the deep meaning of "super flat" architecture. The "flat" depth of the building is associated with nationality and innovation. In addition, the paper also discusses the significance and enlightenment of the development experience of Japanese "surpassing" architecture to Chinese people's present architectural road. Finally, the graduation design is completed on the basis of the research of "super-flat" architectural phenomenon and creative trend of thought.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201
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本文编号：2230856
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