福州三坊七巷第宅园林研究

发布时间：2018-09-19 17:20

【摘要】：福州三坊七巷第宅园林是福州传统私家园林造园实践的缩影和精华,传承了中国古典私家园林尤其是江南私家园林的特点。一方水土养一方园林,福州三坊七巷第宅园林在长期的历史积淀中,也鲜明地融入了福州的自然、人文特色。论文以福州三坊七巷第宅园林为研究对象,将三坊七巷第宅园林与福州古城自然及地域文化结构脉络相联系。采用田野考察、文献调查、要素分析、做分析图等相结合的方法。通过对三坊七巷第宅园林做系统、正面、专题的研究,揭示福州城市自然及人文环境对三坊七巷第宅园林的影响,厘清三坊七巷第宅园林的要素构成的特点和规律,揭示三坊七巷第宅园林的空间组织及意境塑造的特点和规律,从1个侧面厘清福州园林建筑空间环境的历史渊源,继而探索三坊七巷第宅园林的保护、继承、发展。论文共分6个部分：(1)导论;(2)三坊七巷第宅园林的影响因素；(3)三坊七巷第宅园林的构成要素；(4)三坊七巷第宅园林的空间营造;(5)三坊七巷第宅园林的保护、继承、发展；(6)结论。其中,论文的第3、第4部分是论文的核心内容。论文第3部分从假山、理水、植物、建筑4个方面入手,以自然层面、人文层面为脉络,剖析福州三坊七巷第宅园林的营造原则、‘营造特色、营造手法。指出三坊七巷第宅园林对这4个要素的经营,不在于其大、其真,而在于其对自然摹仿的形胜与神似,在于组景手法的巧于因借和精在体宜。论文第4部分从“无”的角度,从空间位置关系、空间构成、空间序列、空间意境等方面,剖析三坊七巷第宅园林的空间营造手法及空间营造特色。中国古典园林空间是“阴”与“阳”,“有”与“无”相伴相生形成的整体结构。两者相辅相成,互为图底,“有之以为利,无之以为用”。山、水、植物、建筑是园林空间的界面,是园林组景之“有”的要素,营造园林的目的是创造空间意境,园林的主角应是空间之“无”。因此论文第3、第4两部分构成了对福州三坊七巷第宅园林研究有机而完整的核心内容。福州三坊七巷第宅园林,是以江南私家园林为代表的中国古典私家园林的“盘”中之“丸”。福州城市地理要素、自然要素、人文要素,又造就了三坊七巷第宅园林之“丸”在“盘”中“横斜圆直”的特色运行轨迹。
[Abstract]:Fuzhou Sanfang Seven lanes Home Garden is the epitome and essence of Fuzhou traditional private garden construction practice, inheriting the characteristics of Chinese classical private garden, especially Jiangnan private garden. One side of water and soil conservation garden, Fuzhou three fangfang seven lanes house garden in the long-term historical accumulation, but also a distinct integration of Fuzhou's natural, humanistic characteristics. In this paper, the author takes the garden of three lanes and seven alleys of Fuzhou as the research object, and connects the garden of the house of three lanes and seven lanes with the natural and regional cultural structure of Fuzhou ancient city. Field investigation, literature investigation, factor analysis, and analysis chart are adopted. Through the systematic, positive and special research on the garden of the first house in the three lanes and seven alleys, this paper reveals the influence of the natural and humanistic environment of Fuzhou city on the garden of the first house of the three lanes and seven alleys, and clarifies the characteristics and rules of the essential elements of the garden of the house in the three lanes and seven lanes. This paper reveals the space organization and artistic conception shaping characteristics and rules of the garden in the three lanes and seven alleys, clarifies the historical origin of the space environment of Fuzhou garden architecture from one side, and then probes into the protection, inheritance and development of the house garden in the three lanes and seven alleys. The thesis is divided into six parts: (1) introduction; (2) the influencing factors of the garden of the house in the three lanes and seven alleys; (3) the elements of the garden of the house in the three lanes and seven lanes; (4) the space construction of the garden of the first house of the three lanes and the seven lanes; (5) the protection, inheritance and development of the garden of the house of the third lane and the seventh lane; (6) conclusion. Among them, the third and fourth part of the thesis is the core content of the paper. The third part of the thesis starts with the four aspects of rockery, water management, plant and architecture, taking the natural level and the humanities level as the context, analyzes the construction principle of the garden of the house in the three fangfang and seven alleys of Fuzhou, the construction characteristic and the construction technique. It is pointed out that the management of these four elements is not in its size, its truth, but in its imitation of nature, and in the skillfulness of the technique of setting up scenery. The fourth part of the paper from the "nothing" angle, from the spatial position relationship, space composition, space sequence, space artistic conception and so on, analyzes the three fangfang seven alleys house garden space construction technique and the space construction characteristic. The space of Chinese classical garden is a whole structure formed by "Yin" and "Yang", "you" and "nothing". The two complement each other and are the base of each other. Mountain, water, plant and architecture are the interface of garden space and the element of landscape composition. The purpose of creating garden is to create the artistic conception of space, and the protagonist of garden should be "nothing" of space. Therefore, the third and fourth parts of the thesis constitute the organic and complete core content of the study of Fuzhou three-fang and seven-lane house garden. Fuzhou three-fang seven-lane house garden, is the south of the Yangtze River private garden as a representative of China's classical private garden "plate" in the "pills." Fuzhou city geography factor, natural factor and humanity factor, also created the characteristic running track of "Wan" in "pan" of "cross oblique circle" in "pan" of three fangfang and seven lanes house garden.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.55

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