燃气工程施工项目风险管理研究
发布时间：2018-09-19 21:14
【摘要】：随着人们“生态环保”理念的进一步提升,天然气以其“绿色环保”、“储量丰富”的优势越来越受到人们的欢迎。这也让燃气工程的建设迅速发展起来。燃气工程是涉及到千家万户的基础性工程,涉及的部门多、技术复杂,对安全的要求也非常高,特别是燃气管道的铺设,更是隐蔽性非常强的地下作业项目。这些特点都决定了燃气工程施工项目的各个环节都存在着很大的风险,如果不采取有效的方法对这些风险加以控制,就会给国家和人民的生命与财产安全造成很大的损失。特别是随着我国对天然气需求的连年增长,燃气工程施工的技术含量也越来越大,一些刚刚开发的新技术被运用到工程项目当中,也加大了燃气工程的施工当中所遇到风险问题,再加上这些技术与设备需要的资金投入非常大,操作中稍有疏忽就会造成巨额的损失。为了防止风险的发生给施工企业带来的损失,提高燃气施工工程的质量与使用寿命,并为施工企业带来较多的收益,提高企业在同行业中的竞争力,对燃气工程施工项目风险管理的研究越来越重要,并且会成为业界今后研究的热点问题,对我国的天然气的开发与使用具有重要的实践意义。因为燃气工程项目的具体情况不同,不能按着统一的标准来对每个项目进行衡量,而是根据具体情况进行有针对性的风险管理。 本文在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,运用文献法、层次分析法、实证研究法等研究方法,以风险管理理论、工程项目管理理论、燃气工程管理理论等作为理论基础,对燃气工程项目赖家坡至市一站燃气管道改造工程的风险特征进行了分析,运用多种风险识别方法对常见的风险问题进行识别,并对风险进行定性分析,找出风险存在的背后原因,最后提出燃气工程施工项目管理的相关对策。本文最终的研究目的在于,对燃气工程项目风险管理进行理论方面的探讨,为燃气工项目风险管理找出新的方法与途径,也为燃气工程施工项目的科学决策提供理论依据,并为以后对燃气工程风险管理方面的研究提供理论借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the further promotion of the concept of "ecological environmental protection", natural gas is more and more popular with its advantages of "green environmental protection" and "rich reserves". This also makes the construction of gas engineering develop rapidly. Gas engineering is a basic project involving thousands of households, involving many departments, complex technology and very high requirements for safety. Especially, the laying of gas pipelines is a very hidden underground operation project. All these characteristics determine that there are great risks in every link of gas engineering construction project. If we do not take effective methods to control these risks, it will cause great losses to the life and property safety of the country and people. In particular, with the continuous growth of natural gas demand in China, the technical content of gas engineering construction is also increasing. Some new technologies that have just been developed have been applied to engineering projects. It also increases the risk problems encountered in the construction of gas engineering, plus these technology and equipment need a lot of capital investment, a little negligence in operation will cause huge losses. In order to prevent the loss of the risk to the construction enterprise, to improve the quality and service life of the gas construction project, and to bring more benefits to the construction enterprise, and to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise in the same industry, The research on risk management of gas engineering construction project is becoming more and more important and will become a hot issue in the industry in the future. It is of great practical significance for the development and use of natural gas in China. Because the specific situation of the gas engineering project is different, we can not measure each project according to the unified standard, but carry on the targeted risk management according to the specific situation. Based on the previous research results, this paper uses the methods of literature, analytic hierarchy process, empirical research and so on, and takes risk management theory, engineering project management theory, gas engineering management theory as the theoretical basis. This paper analyzes the risk characteristics of the gas pipeline reconstruction project from Lai Jiapo to a city station, identifies the common risk problems by using various risk identification methods, and qualitatively analyzes the risks. To find out the reasons behind the risk, and finally put forward the relevant countermeasures of gas engineering construction project management. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to explore the theory of gas engineering project risk management, to find out new methods and approaches for gas engineering project risk management, and to provide theoretical basis for scientific decision of gas engineering construction project. It also provides theoretical reference for future research on gas engineering risk management.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU996
本文编号：2251353
[Abstract]:With the further promotion of the concept of "ecological environmental protection", natural gas is more and more popular with its advantages of "green environmental protection" and "rich reserves". This also makes the construction of gas engineering develop rapidly. Gas engineering is a basic project involving thousands of households, involving many departments, complex technology and very high requirements for safety. Especially, the laying of gas pipelines is a very hidden underground operation project. All these characteristics determine that there are great risks in every link of gas engineering construction project. If we do not take effective methods to control these risks, it will cause great losses to the life and property safety of the country and people. In particular, with the continuous growth of natural gas demand in China, the technical content of gas engineering construction is also increasing. Some new technologies that have just been developed have been applied to engineering projects. It also increases the risk problems encountered in the construction of gas engineering, plus these technology and equipment need a lot of capital investment, a little negligence in operation will cause huge losses. In order to prevent the loss of the risk to the construction enterprise, to improve the quality and service life of the gas construction project, and to bring more benefits to the construction enterprise, and to improve the competitiveness of the enterprise in the same industry, The research on risk management of gas engineering construction project is becoming more and more important and will become a hot issue in the industry in the future. It is of great practical significance for the development and use of natural gas in China. Because the specific situation of the gas engineering project is different, we can not measure each project according to the unified standard, but carry on the targeted risk management according to the specific situation. Based on the previous research results, this paper uses the methods of literature, analytic hierarchy process, empirical research and so on, and takes risk management theory, engineering project management theory, gas engineering management theory as the theoretical basis. This paper analyzes the risk characteristics of the gas pipeline reconstruction project from Lai Jiapo to a city station, identifies the common risk problems by using various risk identification methods, and qualitatively analyzes the risks. To find out the reasons behind the risk, and finally put forward the relevant countermeasures of gas engineering construction project management. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to explore the theory of gas engineering project risk management, to find out new methods and approaches for gas engineering project risk management, and to provide theoretical basis for scientific decision of gas engineering construction project. It also provides theoretical reference for future research on gas engineering risk management.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU996
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