新型城镇化背景下杭州空港新城规划与建设问题探索

发布时间：2018-10-12 17:57

【摘要】：城镇化是现代化的必由之路,我国要顺利推进并完成城镇化,重物轻人、高代价、粗放型的传统城镇化模式已难以为继,必须遵循城镇化发展规律,走一条以人为本、城乡一体、绿色低碳的新型城镇化道路。在全球化的背景下,机场在人类生活、生产,经济、政治、文化各个领域中发挥越来越重要的作用。有机场的城市利用航空运输的优势,促成了各种临空指向型产业的聚集,带动机场附近地区的土地开发和产业调整,逐渐形成了以机场为依托的多功能综合性区域——空港城。杭州萧山空港新城依托4F级的亚洲一级国际机场杭州萧山国际机场建设,是杭州连接世界,建设生活品质支撑的关键区域,也是打造都市经济圈的重要组成部分。空港城在土地、噪音、净空等方面存在着各种问题,空港城规划中如果对上述问题没有引起足够重视,不仅会损害空港城当地居民的利益,而且直接影响到空港城的经济社会发展。本文基于新型城镇化、城市规划等相关理论,以杭州空港新城为研究对象,研究其规划建设问题。首先,从新型城镇化的角度分析空港城的现状矛盾,并指出该区域规划建设的特殊性因素。然后,在探索国内外空港城规划建设的成功经验后,从土地征迁、居民安置、产业结构、用地规划、交通建设时序等角度提出杭州空港新城规划建设存在的问题。最后从新型城镇化的角度提出杭州空港新城规划建设对策,包括推行以人为本的征迁模式、尝试多种选择的安置模式、发展地域特色的空港产业、做好集约优化的用地规划、构建因地制宜的交通路网、营造绿色低碳的新城环境、安排科学合理的建设时序。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the only way to modernization. In order to promote and complete urbanization smoothly, the traditional urbanization mode of heavy material and light people, high cost and extensive type has been difficult to continue, so we must follow the law of urbanization development and take a people-oriented approach. Urban and rural integration, green low-carbon new urbanization road. In the context of globalization, airports play an increasingly important role in human life, production, economy, politics and culture. The cities with airports make use of the advantages of air transportation, promote the gathering of various air-facing oriented industries, promote the land development and industrial adjustment in the area around the airport, and gradually form a multi-functional comprehensive region, the airport city, based on the airport. Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport New City relies on the construction of 4F Grade Asia International Airport Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport which is the key area of Hangzhou connecting the world and building quality of life. It is also an important part of urban economic circle. There are various problems in the area of land, noise and clearance in the airport city. If the above problems are not given enough attention in the planning of the airport city, it will not only harm the interests of the local residents of the airport city, And directly affect the economic and social development of the airport city. Based on the theories of new urbanization and urban planning, this paper studies the planning and construction of Hangzhou Airport New City. Firstly, this paper analyzes the present situation of the airport city from the perspective of new urbanization, and points out the particularity of the regional planning and construction. Then, after exploring the successful experience in the planning and construction of the airport city at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the problems existing in the planning and construction of Hangzhou Airport New Town from the aspects of land requisition and relocation, residential resettlement, industrial structure, land use planning, traffic construction and so on. Finally, from the perspective of new urbanization, the author puts forward the planning and construction countermeasures of Hangzhou Airport New Town, including carrying out the people-oriented model of requisition and relocation, trying out a variety of alternative resettlement modes, developing the regional characteristics of the airport industry, and doing a good job of intensive and optimized land use planning. Constructing the traffic network according to local conditions, creating a green and low-carbon new city environment, arranging scientific and reasonable construction timing.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.2

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