城市广场活力构成要素的量化分析
发布时间：2018-10-14 11:58
【摘要】：城市广场被称作城市客厅，是城市最容易产生集体记忆的部分，也是城市中进行各项公共活动的场所，在很大程度上反映了城市的集体意向。随着我国城镇化和经济的快速发展，城市广场开始走向两个极端：要么沦为建筑占据后的空隙，缺乏设计与系统性；要么形成规模巨大但内容乏善可陈的市民广场。公共空间逐渐变得缺乏人情味，公共活动衰减。面对这一现状，如何更好地组织和利用开放空间，提高城市广场的活力与城市居民的归属感，，是当代城市研究必须面对的问题。 通过对国内外城市广场研究现状的分析，本研究希望从广场的活力入手，以现有的一些研究作为基础。首先对景观评价方法进行深入研究，选取了量化综合法作为研究方法；然后结合城市广场空间活力的特征，借鉴满意度调查的成熟操作方法，对活力量化综合法进行了阐述和深化；最后以广州典型案例花城广场作为研究样本，运用活力量化综合法来量化评估城市广场的活力状况，得出城市广场敏感活力构成要素，进而提出塑造城市广场活力的有效原则。 本文分为三个部分，第一部分为基础知识，内容有绪论和量化综合分析方法的概述。首先介绍本文研究背景和研究目的，然后通过对景观评价方法的总结和对比分析，最终选取了量化综合法作为文本的主要研究方法；第二部分为评价体系的建立和实际案例的操作部分，包含第三、四章，首先建立了城市广场活力定量评估框架，接着对典型案例花城广场进行活力定量评估操作，得出敏感和不敏感城市广场活力构成要素；第三部分为结论章节，将第四章得出的城市广场敏感活力构成要素进行分类，提出相应的城市广场活力塑造原则。 本文的研究创新点主要有以下几个方面：第一，由于活力易观察不易直观表达的特征，本文首先将量化综合法运用于城市广场活力的研究；第二，在评价指标的筛选、评价体系的建立上笔者借鉴了使用后评价成熟的操作方法完善了活力量化评估方法；第三，笔者将活力量化评价结果与同一样本的满意度评价结果进行了对比分析，进一步完善了花城广场的建成环境评价。
[Abstract]:The city square is called the city living room, is the most easy to produce the collective memory part of the city, also is the place which carries on the various public activities in the city, has reflected the collective intention of the city to a great extent. With the rapid development of urbanization and economy in our country, the city square begins to go to two extremes: it is either reduced to the space occupied by buildings, lacking in design and systematicness, or it forms a large scale public square with little content. Public space gradually becomes devoid of humanity and public activities decay. In the face of this situation, how to better organize and utilize the open space, improve the vitality of the city square and the sense of belonging of the urban residents, is the problem that the contemporary urban research must face. Based on the analysis of the current situation of urban square research at home and abroad, this study hopes to start with the vitality of the square and take some existing research as the basis. Firstly, the landscape evaluation method is deeply studied, and the quantitative synthesis method is selected as the research method. Then, according to the characteristics of the spatial vitality of the city square, the mature operation method of the satisfaction survey is used for reference. Finally, taking Huacheng Square, a typical case of Guangzhou, as the research sample, using the method to quantitatively evaluate the dynamic state of the city square, we can get the elements of the sensitive vitality of the city square. And then put forward the effective principle of shaping the vitality of city square. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part is the basic knowledge, the content has the introduction and the quantity synthesis analysis method outline. Firstly, the background and purpose of this paper are introduced, and then the quantitative synthesis method is selected as the main research method through the summary and comparative analysis of landscape evaluation methods. The second part is the establishment of the evaluation system and the operation of actual cases, including the third and fourth chapters. Firstly, the paper establishes the framework of the city square vitality quantitative evaluation, and then carries on the vitality quantitative evaluation operation to the typical case Huacheng square. The third part is the conclusion chapter, which classifies the components of the city square vitality obtained in the fourth chapter, and puts forward the corresponding principles of the city square vitality molding. The main research innovations of this paper are as follows: first, due to the characteristics that vitality is easy to observe and not easy to express, this paper first applies the quantitative synthesis method to the study of urban square vitality; second, the selection of evaluation indicators. On the establishment of the evaluation system, the author used the mature operation methods of post-evaluation to perfect the quantitative evaluation method of vitality. Thirdly, the author compared the results of the quantitative evaluation of vitality with the satisfaction evaluation results of the same sample. Further improved the Huacheng Square built environment evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18
本文编号：2270386
[Abstract]:The city square is called the city living room, is the most easy to produce the collective memory part of the city, also is the place which carries on the various public activities in the city, has reflected the collective intention of the city to a great extent. With the rapid development of urbanization and economy in our country, the city square begins to go to two extremes: it is either reduced to the space occupied by buildings, lacking in design and systematicness, or it forms a large scale public square with little content. Public space gradually becomes devoid of humanity and public activities decay. In the face of this situation, how to better organize and utilize the open space, improve the vitality of the city square and the sense of belonging of the urban residents, is the problem that the contemporary urban research must face. Based on the analysis of the current situation of urban square research at home and abroad, this study hopes to start with the vitality of the square and take some existing research as the basis. Firstly, the landscape evaluation method is deeply studied, and the quantitative synthesis method is selected as the research method. Then, according to the characteristics of the spatial vitality of the city square, the mature operation method of the satisfaction survey is used for reference. Finally, taking Huacheng Square, a typical case of Guangzhou, as the research sample, using the method to quantitatively evaluate the dynamic state of the city square, we can get the elements of the sensitive vitality of the city square. And then put forward the effective principle of shaping the vitality of city square. This paper is divided into three parts, the first part is the basic knowledge, the content has the introduction and the quantity synthesis analysis method outline. Firstly, the background and purpose of this paper are introduced, and then the quantitative synthesis method is selected as the main research method through the summary and comparative analysis of landscape evaluation methods. The second part is the establishment of the evaluation system and the operation of actual cases, including the third and fourth chapters. Firstly, the paper establishes the framework of the city square vitality quantitative evaluation, and then carries on the vitality quantitative evaluation operation to the typical case Huacheng square. The third part is the conclusion chapter, which classifies the components of the city square vitality obtained in the fourth chapter, and puts forward the corresponding principles of the city square vitality molding. The main research innovations of this paper are as follows: first, due to the characteristics that vitality is easy to observe and not easy to express, this paper first applies the quantitative synthesis method to the study of urban square vitality; second, the selection of evaluation indicators. On the establishment of the evaluation system, the author used the mature operation methods of post-evaluation to perfect the quantitative evaluation method of vitality. Thirdly, the author compared the results of the quantitative evaluation of vitality with the satisfaction evaluation results of the same sample. Further improved the Huacheng Square built environment evaluation.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18
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