建筑风水理论合理性解读
发布时间：2018-10-14 19:48
【摘要】：中国文化渊远流长、博大精深,其中内含天象、地理各个方面。在中国建筑文化几千年的形成过程中,没有离开过建筑风水的字眼,尤其建筑设计中将风水运用得淋漓尽致,大到皇宫与皇陵的规划设计,小到普通村庄与民房的建筑设计,都存在着明显的风水理论影响的迹象。它极大的影响着中国传统建筑的规划与建造,并与营造学、造园学被人称为中国古代建筑理论三大支柱。自工业革命以来我们面临全球性生态环保危机,空气污染、水污染、森林破坏、土壤沙化、气候变暖等一系列全球性的生态问题凸显,人们开始对已有的生活方式与城市发展模式进行反思。在国外研究成果的启发下,中国学术界也认为中国传统的风水模型对中国古代民居的住宅建设、宅址的选择、村镇格局的形成,有着理论上的指导作用。风水的本来面貌,与中国数千年“天人合一”、“道法自然”的宇宙观和审美观相一致,是中国古代先人关于选择居住环境的一种实用而朴素的技能,尊重环境,顺应生态、营造理想的生存空间、构架顺应心意的美好环境,都是这门古老学说追求的目标。研究建筑风水规划设计理论对现代建筑与城市规划理论的延伸有着积极的意义,尤其是在生态建筑、园林建筑、环境学等方面有着显著的作用与影响,也体现出风水在实际应用中具有一定的可操作性。本文第1章论述建筑风水理论研究的背景、目的、现状及意义;第2章介绍研究形势宗的风水观念、理想的风水模型和现代建筑设计理论及处理手法;第3章从城市规划、居住区规划与相关调研来阐述建筑风水理论在建筑设计中的体现;第4章阐述建筑风水理论的主要观点与现代理论的对应关系并用相关案例说明其具体运用,并总结出建筑风水理论与现代理论对应表;第5章总结建筑风水理论的现代认知、现代应用及运用原则。本文通过研究建筑风水理论的理论和观点,与现代建筑设计理论与之对应的手法,再用古到今风水理论对生活中的实际影响作为案例分析,尝试总结出建筑风水理论在现代城市规划中可以应用的部分,希望寻求一种可以适用于生态建筑、风水建筑与现代城市建筑设计的方法,为现代建筑设计从选址(场地内的位置)、定向、造型与内部功能等寻求行之有效的新思路。
[Abstract]:Chinese culture is profound and profound, including celestial phenomena and geographical aspects. In the course of the formation of Chinese architectural culture for thousands of years, we have never left the word "feng shui" in architecture. In particular, the use of feng shui in architectural design is incisive and incisive, ranging from the planning and design of the imperial palace and the imperial mausoleum to the architectural design of ordinary villages and civilian houses. There are obvious signs of the influence of geomantic theory. It greatly affects the planning and construction of Chinese traditional architecture, and is known as the three pillars of ancient Chinese architectural theory. Since the Industrial Revolution, we have been facing a series of global ecological problems, such as global ecological crisis, air pollution, water pollution, forest destruction, soil desertification, climate warming and so on. People began to reflect on the existing way of life and urban development model. Inspired by the foreign research results, the Chinese academic circles also think that the Chinese traditional geomantic model has a theoretical guiding role in the construction of Chinese ancient houses, the choice of residential sites, the formation of the pattern of villages and towns. The original appearance of geomantic water is consistent with the world outlook and aesthetic standards of "harmony of nature and man" and "Tao and law of nature" for thousands of years in China. It is a practical and simple skill of ancient Chinese ancestors about choosing living environment, respecting the environment and conforming to the ecology. Creating ideal living space and setting up a good environment to conform to the will are all the goals pursued by this ancient theory. The study of architectural geomantic planning and design theory has positive significance for the extension of modern architecture and urban planning theory, especially in ecological architecture, garden architecture, environmental science and so on. It also shows that geomantic water has certain maneuverability in practical application. The first chapter discusses the background, purpose, present situation and significance of the study of architectural geomantic theory, the second chapter introduces the geomantic concept, ideal geomantic model, modern architectural design theory and treatment methods. Residential area planning and related research to explain the architectural geomantic theory in architectural design embodiment; chapter 4 describes the main views of the architectural geomantic theory and modern theory of the corresponding relationship and use of relevant cases to illustrate its specific application. The corresponding tables of architectural geomantic theory and modern theory are summarized. Chapter 5 summarizes the modern cognition, modern application and application principle of architectural geomantic theory. Through the study of the theory and viewpoint of architectural geomantic water, and the corresponding techniques of modern architectural design theory, this paper makes a case study of the actual influence of the theory of geomantic water from ancient to present on life. This paper tries to summarize the application of architectural geomantic theory in modern urban planning, hoping to find a method that can be applied to ecological architecture, geomantic architecture and modern urban architecture design. This paper seeks effective new ideas for modern architectural design from location, orientation, modeling and internal function.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-023
本文编号：2271469
[Abstract]:Chinese culture is profound and profound, including celestial phenomena and geographical aspects. In the course of the formation of Chinese architectural culture for thousands of years, we have never left the word "feng shui" in architecture. In particular, the use of feng shui in architectural design is incisive and incisive, ranging from the planning and design of the imperial palace and the imperial mausoleum to the architectural design of ordinary villages and civilian houses. There are obvious signs of the influence of geomantic theory. It greatly affects the planning and construction of Chinese traditional architecture, and is known as the three pillars of ancient Chinese architectural theory. Since the Industrial Revolution, we have been facing a series of global ecological problems, such as global ecological crisis, air pollution, water pollution, forest destruction, soil desertification, climate warming and so on. People began to reflect on the existing way of life and urban development model. Inspired by the foreign research results, the Chinese academic circles also think that the Chinese traditional geomantic model has a theoretical guiding role in the construction of Chinese ancient houses, the choice of residential sites, the formation of the pattern of villages and towns. The original appearance of geomantic water is consistent with the world outlook and aesthetic standards of "harmony of nature and man" and "Tao and law of nature" for thousands of years in China. It is a practical and simple skill of ancient Chinese ancestors about choosing living environment, respecting the environment and conforming to the ecology. Creating ideal living space and setting up a good environment to conform to the will are all the goals pursued by this ancient theory. The study of architectural geomantic planning and design theory has positive significance for the extension of modern architecture and urban planning theory, especially in ecological architecture, garden architecture, environmental science and so on. It also shows that geomantic water has certain maneuverability in practical application. The first chapter discusses the background, purpose, present situation and significance of the study of architectural geomantic theory, the second chapter introduces the geomantic concept, ideal geomantic model, modern architectural design theory and treatment methods. Residential area planning and related research to explain the architectural geomantic theory in architectural design embodiment; chapter 4 describes the main views of the architectural geomantic theory and modern theory of the corresponding relationship and use of relevant cases to illustrate its specific application. The corresponding tables of architectural geomantic theory and modern theory are summarized. Chapter 5 summarizes the modern cognition, modern application and application principle of architectural geomantic theory. Through the study of the theory and viewpoint of architectural geomantic water, and the corresponding techniques of modern architectural design theory, this paper makes a case study of the actual influence of the theory of geomantic water from ancient to present on life. This paper tries to summarize the application of architectural geomantic theory in modern urban planning, hoping to find a method that can be applied to ecological architecture, geomantic architecture and modern urban architecture design. This paper seeks effective new ideas for modern architectural design from location, orientation, modeling and internal function.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-023
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