基于多层次灰色评价的工程建设监理效果评价研究

发布时间：2018-10-20 18:05

【摘要】：在建设事业飞速发展的今天,监理机构存在的意义不单单是为自身和业主方创造经济利润,其作为社会的组成细胞,扮演着更为重要的角色,需要承担起相应的社会责任一一监督承包方的施工活动,确保建设工程的品质。这是监理行业的价值的所在,更是建设事业健康长久发展的基石。过去,很多学者把如何加强监理力度,提升监理效果作为重点研究对象,却很少有人问津监理效果评价方法这一研究领域。本文旨在弥补这一方面的不足,同时为完善并提高监理水平。通过建立一个有效、完善的评价体系,为监理效果的评价提供科学的方法,同时为监理企业提高自身效率提供一面镜子。本文首先从我国工程建设监理的性质着手,接着对工程建设监理效果评价的理论做了介绍。随后是本文的核心内容,其一是对监理效果评价的实现途径做了详细分析；其二是通过建立多层次灰色评价体系对监理效果进行评价,该体系利用层次分析和聚类分析结合的方法确定了评价指标的权重,利用灰色评价模型求得评价结果。最后,本文结合了HX小区监理工程,通过用多层次灰色评价模型验证监理效果,得出了具有科学性、可行性的评价结果。通过本文的分析与研究,取得的主要成果如下：(1)指明当前形势下,我国的监理工作中缺乏信息反馈环节。针对这一点,本文首先研究了我国工程建设监理活动中的利益相关者的关系及其关注的监理效果；然后从4个角度分析了影响监理效果的因素,分别是业主、承包商、监理方以及外部环境因素。(2)本文确定了一套能够评价监理效果的有效方法：首先确定出监理效果的评价领域,从质量监理效果、进度监理效果、安全监理效果和投资监理效果4个方面,然后将二级指标详细划分为14个；随后建立施工阶段工程建设监理效果评价多层次灰色评价模型；通过特定步骤求解,得出监理效果的评价值。本文基于学术探讨的角度对我国工程建设监理效果的评价进行了研究,研究成果有利于我国监理工作水平的提高,具有较强的理论性和实用性。
[Abstract]:Today, with the rapid development of construction, the significance of supervision organization is not only to create economic profits for itself and owners, but also to play a more important role as a constituent cell of society. It is necessary to assume the corresponding social responsibility to supervise the contractor's construction activities to ensure the quality of the construction project. This is the value of the supervision industry, but also the cornerstone of the healthy and long-term development of the cause of construction. In the past, many scholars focused on how to strengthen supervision and improve the effectiveness of supervision, but few people asked about the research field of supervision effect evaluation method. The purpose of this paper is to make up for the deficiency in this aspect and to improve the supervision level at the same time. Through the establishment of an effective and perfect evaluation system, it provides a scientific method for the evaluation of supervision effect and a mirror for the supervision enterprise to improve its own efficiency. This paper begins with the nature of engineering construction supervision in China, and then introduces the theory of engineering construction supervision effect evaluation. Then there is the core content of this paper, one is the detailed analysis of the ways to realize the supervision effect evaluation, the other is the evaluation of the supervision effect through the establishment of a multi-level grey evaluation system. In this system, the weight of the evaluation index is determined by the combination of hierarchical analysis and cluster analysis, and the evaluation result is obtained by using the grey evaluation model. Finally, this paper combines the supervision project of HX residential area, by using the multi-level grey evaluation model to verify the supervision effect, and obtains the scientific and feasible evaluation results. Through the analysis and research of this paper, the main achievements are as follows: (1) under the current situation, the supervision work in our country lacks the information feedback link. In view of this, this paper first studies the relationship between the stakeholders in the construction supervision activities of our country and the supervision effect concerned by them, and then analyzes the factors that affect the supervision effect from four angles, namely, the owner, the contractor, the employer, the contractor and the contractor. (2) this paper determines a set of effective methods to evaluate the supervision effect: firstly, it determines the evaluation field of the supervision effect, from the quality supervision effect, the progress supervision effect, the quality supervision effect, the progress supervision effect, the quality supervision effect, the progress supervision effect, the quality supervision effect, the progress supervision effect, The safety supervision effect and the investment supervision effect are 4 aspects, then the second level index is divided into 14 in detail, then the multi-level grey evaluation model of the construction supervision effect evaluation in the construction stage is established, and the solution is obtained through the specific steps. The evaluation value of supervision effect is obtained. Based on the academic discussion, this paper studies the evaluation of the construction supervision effect in China. The research results are beneficial to the improvement of the supervision work level in China, and have strong theory and practicability.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU712.2

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