湘鄂西半干栏式传统民居建筑的生态宜居性研究

发布时间：2018-10-26 14:30

【摘要】：中国少数民族地区的传统民居建筑蕴含着人与自然融洽相处的真谛,但直到20世纪之前,人们的主要视线都停留在主流文化影响下的公共建筑中,对于地域性的传统民居很少关注。不论是从数量上来比较,还是从其背后蕴藏的价值来看,地域性的传统民居都占有很大的比重,它是建筑的一个重要组成部分。中国人口众多,民族文化源远流长,传统的地域性建筑经历了漫长的发展与演变过程,形成了丰富的建筑文化、建筑营建技艺、以及各种建筑实体、是一个巨大的资源宝库。湘鄂西地区的传统民居是中国民居的组成部分,该地域的山区少数民族在与自然相处的过程中形成了特有的地域性建筑——半干栏式建筑。这些建筑蕴含着人与自然融洽相处的真谛,当地的人们与环境与建筑与自然和谐共存,在很多的方面都有着生态宜居性。本文围绕着“半干栏建筑的生态宜居性”论述,首先分析研究的背景,总体了解关于传统民居,特别是湘鄂西地区的土家族苗族民居的研究现状,将研究的对象界定为该地区半干栏式民居建筑,依据生态建筑学,可持续发展等理论,对研究的对象进行深入的探究发掘。通过理论的研究与实地调研验证的方式:先从三个角度来研究,既半干栏建筑的界面、材料、环境这三个方面来分析,总结出该地区生态宜居的相关建设经验;最终将湘鄂西半干栏建筑与现代新型民族建筑、生态建筑相比较、验证和检验其具有的生态宜居性。研究的成果为新农村建设提供理论的参考、也为民居的研究和建筑的创造提供资料和灵感的源泉。
[Abstract]:The traditional residential buildings in the minority areas of China contain the true meaning of harmony between man and nature, but until the 20th century, the main attention of people remained in the public buildings under the influence of the mainstream culture. Little attention has been paid to regional traditional houses. No matter from the comparison of quantity or the value behind it, the regional traditional dwelling occupies a large proportion, and it is an important part of architecture. China has a large population and a long history of national culture. The traditional regional architecture has experienced a long process of development and evolution, forming a rich architectural culture, architectural skills, and various architectural entities, is a huge treasure house of resources. The traditional residence in the western part of Hunan and Hubei is a part of the Chinese folk residence. In the process of getting along with the nature, the mountain minorities in this region have formed a unique regional architecture, which is the semi-dry and hurdle architecture. These buildings contain the true meaning of harmony between man and nature. Local people coexist harmoniously with environment, architecture and nature, and have ecological livability in many aspects. This paper focuses on the discussion of "ecological livability of semi-dry buildings". First of all, it analyzes the background of the research, and generally understands the current research situation of Tujia and Miao folk houses in the western Hunan and Hubei regions, especially in the west of Hunan and Hubei. The research object is defined as the semi-dry and hurdle style residential building in this area. According to the theory of ecological architecture and sustainable development, the research object is deeply explored. Through theoretical research and field investigation and verification methods: first from three angles to study, that is, semi-dry building interface, materials, environment to analyze these three aspects, summed up the eco-livable construction experience in this area; Finally, compared with the modern national architecture and ecological architecture, the author verifies and tests the ecological livability of the semi-dry hurdles building in the west of Hunan and Hubei. The research results provide theoretical reference for the construction of new countryside, and also provide the source of information and inspiration for the study of folk houses and the creation of architecture.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU241.5

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