基于大事件视角的南宁城市扩张初步研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 12:51

【摘要】：全球化的背景下，城市经济日益成为经济浪潮中的主角。国内外城市积极发掘自身潜力,同时扩展城市外部空间、整合内部资源,以提高城市竞争力和区域影响力。在这样的背景下，城市“大事件”作为城市发展的新手段，带动城市空间的扩张。而“大事件”的实质，是资本、权力等要素对影响城市空间的平台。本文利用ARCMAP软件，对2004、2007、2010和2012年的城市建成区进行动态变化分析，总结南宁城市建成区扩张的现象，分析南宁城市扩张的一般驱动力。进而构建以政府行为为视角的分析框架，探讨大事件的发生机制，分析各行为主体的利益取向，建立大事件背景下的城市扩张与空间生产过程中的社会角色利益取向之间的逻辑关系，从大事件视角和空间生产视角这两个新的视角去探讨城市扩张的动力机制。本文区别于以往多强调客观因素、研究方法多以实证分析为主的研究，多从主观原因分析城市扩张的动力机制。通过论述分析，本文得出结论：（1）社会经济的发展是城市用地扩张的表层驱动力，主要从经济发展驱动、自然地貌的限制、人口增长的刚性需求和基础设施建设四个方面影响扩张。（2）城市大事件的举办对社会经济的发展有着直接的推动作用，从更深层次上影响了城市用地的扩张。大事件主要通过直接影响用地扩张和通过影响社会经济发展间接推动城市用地扩张两种方式来对影响城市扩张。（3）通过探讨大事件的发生机制，分析得出城市扩张的本质驱动力，即城市扩张是城市社会空间、城市生产关系、社会群体生产方式转变的实体表现，而城市大事件从表面上的全民盛会演变为政府生产新的社会空间的手段。城市实体空间的扩张，本质上是城市社会空间的扩张。
[Abstract]:Under the background of globalization, urban economy has increasingly become the protagonist of the economic wave. Cities at home and abroad actively explore their own potential, at the same time expand the outer space of the city, integrate internal resources, to improve the competitiveness of the city and regional influence. Under this background, urban "big event" as a new means of urban development, promote the expansion of urban space. The essence of "big event" is the platform of capital, power and other factors influencing urban space. In this paper, using ARCMAP software, the dynamic changes of urban built-up areas in 20042007 and 2012 are analyzed, the phenomenon of urban built-up area expansion in Nanning is summarized, and the general driving force of urban expansion in Nanning is analyzed. Then it constructs an analytical framework from the perspective of government behavior, probes into the occurrence mechanism of major events, and analyzes the interest orientation of various actors. The logical relationship between urban expansion under the background of major events and the interest orientation of social role in the process of spatial production is established, and the dynamic mechanism of urban expansion is discussed from two new perspectives: big event perspective and spatial production perspective. This paper is different from the previous emphasis on objective factors, the research methods are mainly empirical analysis, more from the subjective reasons to analyze the dynamic mechanism of urban expansion. Based on the analysis, this paper draws the following conclusions: (1) the development of social economy is the surface driving force of urban land expansion, mainly driven by economic development and restricted by natural landforms. The rigid demand for population growth and infrastructure construction affect expansion in four aspects. (2) the holding of urban events has a direct role in promoting the development of social economy, and has influenced the expansion of urban land on a deeper level. Major events affect urban expansion mainly by directly influencing land use expansion and indirectly promoting urban land use expansion through social and economic development. (3) through discussing the occurrence mechanism of big events, it is concluded that the essential driving force of urban expansion is the physical manifestation of the transformation of urban social space, urban relations of production and the mode of production of social groups. However, urban events have evolved from a public event on the surface to a means for the government to produce a new social space. The expansion of urban physical space is essentially the expansion of urban social space.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.2

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