“人性化”理念引导下的住宅室内弹性设计研究

发布时间：2018-11-05 11:46

【摘要】：21世纪以来,城市的居住密度一路走高,我国的城市建设步入了一个新的阶段。作为我国城市主要的家庭居住模式——集合住宅,正经历着由数量增加向质量提高的转变,住宅室内设计水平的提高则是实现这个转变的关键因素,然而近几年的城市住宅室内设计普遍存在着形式复制与人们多样化、个性化需求的矛盾、住宅室内确定性与人们需求易变性的矛盾。住宅室内设计的宗旨是以人为本,具有人性化的内涵,人性化是对以人为本的深化和现实化,本文提出的住宅室内弹性设计就是在深入理解“人性化”这一理念以及现有住宅室内设计无法满足人自身需求、生活方式和家庭结构的变化等基础上提出的,住宅室内弹性设计源于“人性化”理念。如何在人口膨胀、资源短缺、环境恶化这样的社会大背景下,设计出满足人们多样化、个性化的具有可变性、适应性的“一屋多用”的住宅室内是本文研究的主要课题。本文首先通过对中西方与弹性设计相关理论及案例进行收集整理,为本文提出的住宅室内弹性设计提供一个大致的历史背景及理论依据；接着本文对“人性化”理念以及住宅室内弹性设计相关的概念与范围进行界定和阐释,并指出本文研究的重点主要放在住宅室内二次设计上,它是对室内设计的一种升华,是设计者与住户之间一种互动设计的过程；然后通过对人自身需求的变化以及家的动态性分析,并针对我国城市集合住宅室内设计存在的问题,提出“人性化”理念引导下的住宅室内弹性设计的必要性及可行性,并通过国内外相关实际案例举例说明,使文章更具说服力,突破以往弹性设计仅仅局限于结构方面的研究,并在此基础之上,更加全面系统的对住宅室内的空间、功能、装饰装修、管线结构以及物理环境等各要素进行研究,针对住宅室内二次设计,尝试性的总结归纳出如何在现有的经济条件下,运用当前的材料与技术手段,在没有或仅有少量结构灵活性的条件下,具有实际可操作性的住宅室内弹性设计的方法与总体原则；最后,文章结语中指出住宅室内弹性设计面临的几个现实性问题,并对“人性化”理念引导下的住宅室内弹性设计的应用前景进行展望。
[Abstract]:Since the 21 st century, the residential density of cities has been rising all the way, and the urban construction of our country has entered a new stage. As the main family housing mode in Chinese cities, collective residence is undergoing a transition from quantity increase to quality improvement, and the improvement of interior design level is the key factor to realize this change. However, in recent years, the interior design of urban housing generally has the contradiction between the reproduction of form and the diversification of people, the individuation demand, the indeterminacy of residence interior and the variability of people's demand. The aim of residential interior design is people-oriented, which has the connotation of humanization, and humanization is the deepening and reality of humanism. In this paper, the flexible design of residential interior is put forward on the basis of deeply understanding the concept of "humanization" and the fact that the existing interior design of housing can not meet the needs of people, the change of life style and family structure, and so on. The flexible design of residential interior originates from the idea of humanization. Under the social background of population expansion, shortage of resources and deterioration of environment, it is the main research topic of this paper to design a flexible and adaptable "one house multi-purpose" house which can meet the needs of people's diversification, individuation and adaptability. Firstly, through collecting and arranging the theories and cases of elastic design between China and the west, this paper provides a general historical background and theoretical basis for the indoor elastic design of housing. Then this paper defines and explains the concept of "humanization" and the relative concepts and scope of indoor elastic design, and points out that the emphasis of this paper is mainly on the secondary design of residential interior, which is a kind of sublimation of interior design. It is a process of interactive design between designers and tenants. Then, through the analysis of the change of people's own demand and the dynamic of home, and in view of the problems existing in the interior design of urban collective residence in our country, this paper puts forward the necessity and feasibility of the flexible design of residential interior guided by the idea of "humanization". And through domestic and foreign relevant practical cases to illustrate, make the article more persuasive, break through the previous elastic design only confined to the structure of the research, and on this basis, more comprehensive and systematic space, function of the house, The decoration and decoration, pipeline structure and physical environment are studied. Aiming at the secondary design of residential interior, the author tries to sum up how to use the current materials and technical means under the existing economic conditions. Under the condition of no or only a little structural flexibility, the method and general principle of indoor elastic design with practical maneuverability; Finally, in the conclusion of the article, the author points out some practical problems facing the indoor elastic design of housing, and looks forward to the application prospect of the indoor elastic design under the guidance of "humanization" concept.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241

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