西安长安路小寨商圈街道边缘空间模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-07 07:11

【摘要】：在城市商业街道之中，伴随着城市居民多样化的行为需求，人们不仅需要悠闲自得的购物环境，还需要舒适的空间场所来满足诸如休闲、交往等方面的需求，这就对城市商业街道的发展提出了新的要求。文章以西安商业街道边缘空间作为主要的研究对象，随着经济水平的提高，其发展已经从量的方面向质的方面发展。但是由于它的规划和设计层面仍然是具有一定局限性，没有形成系统化的理论体系，所以现在商业街道边缘空间普遍失去应有的魅力，不足以吸引城市居民的目光，从而导致街道的商业氛围不够浓厚，空间活力不足。针对商业街道边缘空间发展中出现的一系列的问题，，文章从建筑学的专业角度出发，结合环境学、心理学、行为学等领域综合分析，对其整体规划和空间设计进行了一些讨论和研究。文章总结了西安商业街道边缘空间的时态现状，然后理论联系实际，建立了一个从功能空间环境——环境构成要素——空间设计模式，层次清楚、循序渐进的商业街道边缘空间研究模式。首先，从商业街道边缘空间的相关理论研究和特征模式进行阐述，并且详尽介绍了文章的研究背景、研究意义和研究框架；其次，从功能入手，对作为购物空间、休闲娱乐空间、中介空间、社会交往空间的商业街道边缘空间进行分析，归纳出了主要现存的问题，为以后的研究提供了基础；再次，文章从空间环境营造和空间功能构建两方面来研究，提出了空间布局中交通要素、场所要素、界面要素三个物质要素具体的设计方法和措施；最后，文章通过归纳和总结，提出了满足功能需求、满足交往需求、满足交通需求、满足生态需求的空间基本的设计模式，并且通过选取相关典型案例进行论述，将理论联系实际。商业街道边缘空间具体的空间环境的构建受到很多因素影响，如社会生活方式、经济技术条件、综合管理策略等，但是总体规划和空间设计应该是最主要的，对于商业街道边缘空间起着确定性的作用。从人的需求和功能关系的角度出发，对于商业街道边缘空间的发展，首先要有适宜的规划策略、设计方法，合理的空间模式选择；其次需要选择多层次的交通体系，根据城市地形局部可以设计地上地下立体化的商业公共空间环境；最后突出街道边缘空间的品质，体现人性化的设计原则，在绿化设施、景观设施、休息设施等环境的设计中融入商业的元素，满足人们的购物、休闲、交往的各种需求，营造舒适和谐的购物环境。对于商业街道边缘空间而言，其已成为城市重要的公共空间，各功能空间都是城市整体发展面貌的集中体现。
[Abstract]:In the city commercial streets, with the diverse behavior needs of urban residents, people need not only a leisurely shopping environment, but also comfortable space to meet the needs of such aspects as leisure, communication, etc. This put forward new request to the development of city commercial street. The paper takes the edge space of Xi'an commercial street as the main research object. With the improvement of economic level, its development has developed from the quantity aspect to the quality aspect. However, because its planning and design level is still limited and no systematic theoretical system has been formed, now the commercial street fringe space generally loses its due charm, which is not enough to attract the attention of urban residents. As a result, the commercial atmosphere of the streets is not strong enough, space vitality is insufficient. In view of a series of problems in the development of commercial street edge space, this paper, from the perspective of architecture, combines the fields of environment, psychology, behavior and so on. The overall planning and space design are discussed and studied. This paper summarizes the temporal situation of the edge space of commercial streets in Xi'an, then combines theory with practice, and establishes a spatial design pattern from the functional space environment, which is the constituent element of the environment, and the level is clear. Step by step commercial street edge space research model. First of all, from the commercial street edge space related theoretical research and characteristics of the model to elaborate, and detailed introduction of the article's research background, research significance and research framework; Secondly, starting with the function, the paper analyzes the commercial street edge space as shopping space, leisure and entertainment space, intermediary space and social communication space, and concludes the main existing problems, which provides the basis for future research. Thirdly, the paper studies the space environment construction and the spatial function construction, and puts forward the concrete design methods and measures of three material elements in the space layout: traffic factor, place element, interface factor; Finally, through induction and summary, the paper puts forward the basic design mode of space to meet the functional needs, meet the communication needs, meet the traffic needs and meet the ecological needs, and through the selection of relevant typical cases to discuss. Connect theory with practice. The construction of the concrete space environment on the edge of commercial streets is affected by many factors, such as social life style, economic and technical conditions, comprehensive management strategy, etc., but the overall planning and space design should be the most important. For the commercial street edge space plays a deterministic role. From the point of view of the relationship between human needs and function, for the development of commercial street edge space, we should first have the appropriate planning strategy, design method and reasonable space mode choice; Secondly, it is necessary to choose multi-level traffic system and design the commercial public space environment of above ground and underground three-dimensional according to the part of urban topography. Finally, it highlights the quality of the street edge space, embodies the humanized design principle, integrates the commercial elements in the design of the environment, such as greening facilities, landscape facilities, rest facilities, and so on, so as to meet the needs of people's shopping, leisure and communication. Create a comfortable and harmonious shopping environment. As far as the commercial street edge space is concerned, it has become an important public space in the city, and every functional space is the concentrated embodiment of the overall development of the city.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113

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