闽南传统建筑屋顶意匠研究
发布时间：2018-11-07 16:29
【摘要】：中国传统建筑的上分——屋顶是传统建筑中一个重要的组成部分,中国几千年的建筑史对屋顶的设计融进了中华大地的文化和思想。闽南传统建筑作为中国传统建筑体系的一个分支,她的屋顶意匠蕴含了闽南的文化和思想。对闽南传统建筑屋顶的意匠研究,将有助于研究闽南的建筑文化,通过反推,还可以弥补中国传统建筑文化研究的不足。同时,也将对闽南地区新闽南风格的现代建筑设计甚至是新中式的建筑设计提供一些值得借鉴的思想和方法。 本文将闽南传统建筑的屋顶作为研究对象,从文化和设计方法的视角,对闽南传统建筑屋顶的意匠进行研究。研究闽南传统建筑屋顶的意匠,就是对其形态、构造、做法和设计思想进行研究。 本文按构造将屋顶分成四大部分进行研究,屋架、屋面、屋脊、山面的山花四个部分,分别对各个部分的形态、构造、施工做法和设计思想进行了分析。在文章的开始首先对闽南地区的人文和地理环境因素做了介绍。在研究屋顶构造部分之前对闽南的屋顶形式做了总结,在文章的最后,将视野回归到整个屋顶及聚落的屋顶,研究了闽南传统建筑的屋顶组合。 通过对闽南传统建筑屋架的研究,分析比较了中国传统建筑的抬梁式和穿斗式构架体系同闽南的插梁式构架体系的优缺点和适应性。并对闽南特有的增大房间进深的方法和出檐的做法进行了总结。通过对屋面的研究,分析了闽南传统建筑屋面的构造,着重研究了闽南的桷枝板、阴阳坡、算水、屋面装饰等与中国传统建筑不同的地方。通过对屋脊的研究,分析了闽南特有的屋脊形式——燕尾脊的设计意匠,以及马背山墙的五行之说,并总结了垂脊和戗脊的形态与装饰。在对山墙山花的研究中,分析和总结了闽南山花的构造和装饰特点。文章最后对闽南传统建筑的屋顶组合进行了分析。 通过对闽南传统建筑屋顶的研究,深挖了闽南传统建筑屋顶的设计意匠,以期对现代建筑设计提供可以借鉴的设计资料、设计思想和方法。
[Abstract]:The roof of Chinese traditional architecture is an important part of the traditional architecture. The architectural history of China for thousands of years has integrated the design of roof into the culture and thought of the land of China. Minnan traditional architecture as a branch of Chinese traditional architecture system, her roof artisan contains Minnan culture and ideas. The study on the roof of the traditional architecture in the south of Fujian will be helpful to the study of the architectural culture in the south of Fujian. At the same time, it will also provide some valuable ideas and methods for the modern architectural design of the new Minnan style and even the new Chinese style architectural design in the south of Fujian. In this paper, the roof of the traditional architecture of Minnan is taken as the research object, from the perspective of culture and design method, the author studies the artisan of the roof of the traditional building in the south of Fujian. To study the roof of the traditional architecture in South Fujian is to study its form, construction, practice and design idea. In this paper, the roof is divided into four parts according to the structure. The roof truss, roof, roof ridge and hilltop are divided into four parts. The shape, structure, construction method and design idea of each part are analyzed respectively. At the beginning of the article, the humanistic and geographical environmental factors in South Fujian are introduced. In the end of the article, the vision is returned to the whole roof and the roof of the settlement, and the roof combination of the traditional architecture in the south of Fujian is studied. Based on the study of the roof truss of the traditional building in the south of Fujian, the advantages and disadvantages and adaptability of the lifting beam system and the bucket type frame system of the Chinese traditional building and the inserting beam type frame system of the south of Fujian are analyzed and compared. Finally, it summarizes the method of increasing the depth of the room and the eaves in the south of Fujian. Based on the study of the roof, this paper analyzes the roof structure of the traditional architecture in the south of Fujian, and emphatically studies the differences between the traditional architecture of the south of Fujian and the traditional Chinese architecture, such as the jue branch board, the yin-yang slope, the calculation of water, the roof decoration and so on. Based on the study of roof ridges, this paper analyzes the design of swallowtail ridges, the special form of roof ridges in South Fujian, and the theory of five elements of horse back gables, and summarizes the shape and decoration of vertical ridges and dyke ridges. In the study of the gables, the structure and decoration characteristics of the southern Fujian mountain flowers are analyzed and summarized. Finally, the article analyzes the roof combination of the traditional architecture in South Fujian. Based on the study of the roof of the traditional building in the south of Fujian, the author excavates the design idea of the roof of the traditional building in the south of Fujian in order to provide the design information, design idea and method for reference to the modern architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU231;TU-80
本文编号：2316911
[Abstract]:The roof of Chinese traditional architecture is an important part of the traditional architecture. The architectural history of China for thousands of years has integrated the design of roof into the culture and thought of the land of China. Minnan traditional architecture as a branch of Chinese traditional architecture system, her roof artisan contains Minnan culture and ideas. The study on the roof of the traditional architecture in the south of Fujian will be helpful to the study of the architectural culture in the south of Fujian. At the same time, it will also provide some valuable ideas and methods for the modern architectural design of the new Minnan style and even the new Chinese style architectural design in the south of Fujian. In this paper, the roof of the traditional architecture of Minnan is taken as the research object, from the perspective of culture and design method, the author studies the artisan of the roof of the traditional building in the south of Fujian. To study the roof of the traditional architecture in South Fujian is to study its form, construction, practice and design idea. In this paper, the roof is divided into four parts according to the structure. The roof truss, roof, roof ridge and hilltop are divided into four parts. The shape, structure, construction method and design idea of each part are analyzed respectively. At the beginning of the article, the humanistic and geographical environmental factors in South Fujian are introduced. In the end of the article, the vision is returned to the whole roof and the roof of the settlement, and the roof combination of the traditional architecture in the south of Fujian is studied. Based on the study of the roof truss of the traditional building in the south of Fujian, the advantages and disadvantages and adaptability of the lifting beam system and the bucket type frame system of the Chinese traditional building and the inserting beam type frame system of the south of Fujian are analyzed and compared. Finally, it summarizes the method of increasing the depth of the room and the eaves in the south of Fujian. Based on the study of the roof, this paper analyzes the roof structure of the traditional architecture in the south of Fujian, and emphatically studies the differences between the traditional architecture of the south of Fujian and the traditional Chinese architecture, such as the jue branch board, the yin-yang slope, the calculation of water, the roof decoration and so on. Based on the study of roof ridges, this paper analyzes the design of swallowtail ridges, the special form of roof ridges in South Fujian, and the theory of five elements of horse back gables, and summarizes the shape and decoration of vertical ridges and dyke ridges. In the study of the gables, the structure and decoration characteristics of the southern Fujian mountain flowers are analyzed and summarized. Finally, the article analyzes the roof combination of the traditional architecture in South Fujian. Based on the study of the roof of the traditional building in the south of Fujian, the author excavates the design idea of the roof of the traditional building in the south of Fujian in order to provide the design information, design idea and method for reference to the modern architectural design.
【学位授予单位】：厦门大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU231;TU-80
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本文编号：2316911
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