正定古城建筑色彩分析与控制研究
发布时间：2018-11-08 14:59
【摘要】：建筑色彩是一个城市的重要标识,是城市整体形象的最佳展示,良好的建筑色彩可以提升一个城市的综合竞争力。它受到城市地域、气候、历史人文环境、城市规模和结构的影响。近年来,随着西方文化思潮的深入以及“全球一体化”进程的驱动,在全国范围内城市建筑色彩趋同现象越来越严重,在历史文化名城中不仅存在这种建筑色彩趋同的现象,而且建筑色彩混乱的现象也更加明显。正定古城是国家级历史文化名城,被业内人士称为“中国古建筑的博物馆”,近几年随着社会经济与城市化的快速发展,正定古城由于忽视建筑色彩的合理规划,古城建筑色彩的和谐日益在打破,在此背景之下,为传承古城历史文化风貌、展现古城建筑色彩魅力,展开了对国家历史文化名城正定古城建筑色彩的分析与控制研究。 回顾总结国内外相关研究,对色彩、建筑色彩基础理论以及古城建筑色彩分析与控制方法进行综述,在分析了正定古城建筑色彩的地域性、文化性、历史性的基础上,制定正定古城建筑色彩的控制目标与控制原则,构建了正定古城建筑色彩控制以现状调研、明确影响制约条件、色彩样品分析、同等建筑色彩对比、确定推荐色谱的方法步骤。 正定古城建筑色彩的控制是由单体到群体、由核心到分区到整体的建筑色彩控制的一个不可逆的顺序流程,由于古城的历史文化的特殊性,它区别于一般城市建筑色彩的控制步骤。在古城建筑色彩控制方法上采用色谱控制、分类控制、分区控制等建筑色彩控制方法相结合的综合控制法。正定古城建筑色彩的分析控制是按照《正定县城市总体规划》(2009-2020年)古城保护规划中划分的文保单位保护区、控制建设地带和环境协调区分别进行建筑色彩的调查与归纳。以文保单位保护区内历史保护建筑色彩为“色彩基点”作为古城整体建筑色彩控制研究的核心区,以定性和定量研究相结合的方式对其建筑色彩现状进行数据采集、分析,得出核心区历史保护建筑色彩的推荐主色调为朱红色系、青灰色系以及定量化推荐色谱,并以此为控制核心进行分区建筑色彩控制,总结各分区内建筑群体色彩的主要特征,确定古城各分区内建筑推荐色谱及相关控制要点,最后在整体研究的基础之上,绘制出正定古城整体建筑色彩控制的主体色调环形渐变分布图,以实现正定古城建筑色彩的整体控制。
[Abstract]:Architectural color is an important symbol of a city, is the best display of the overall image of the city, good architectural color can enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of a city. It is affected by urban area, climate, historical and humanistic environment, city size and structure. In recent years, with the deepening of western cultural trend and the drive of "global integration", the phenomenon of color convergence of urban buildings is becoming more and more serious in the whole country, and there is not only this phenomenon of color convergence in historical and cultural cities. And the phenomenon of building color confusion is more obvious. Zhengding Ancient City is a famous historical and cultural city at the national level, which is called "Museum of Chinese Ancient Architecture" by people in the field. In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy and urbanization, Zhengding Ancient City has neglected the rational planning of architectural color. The harmony of architectural color of ancient city is breaking day by day. Under this background, in order to inherit the historical and cultural features of the ancient city and to show the color charm of the ancient city, the research on the analysis and control of the architectural color of Zhengding ancient city, a famous historical and cultural city of the country, has been carried out. Reviewing and summarizing the relevant research at home and abroad, summarizing the color, the basic theory of architectural color and the methods of color analysis and control of the ancient city architecture, on the basis of analyzing the regional, cultural and historical characteristics of the architectural color of Zhengding ancient city, The control objectives and control principles of architectural color in Zhengding ancient city were formulated. The methods and steps of color control in Zhengding ancient city were determined by investigation and investigation of the current situation, clear influence conditions, color sample analysis, color comparison of the same building, and determination of the method and steps of recommended chromatography. The control of architectural color in Zhengding ancient city is an irreversible sequence process of building color control from single unit to group, from core to district to whole. Because of the particularity of the ancient city's history and culture, It is different from the control steps of general urban building color. The color control methods of ancient city buildings are integrated with chromatographic control, classification control, zoning control and other building color control methods. The analysis and control of architectural color of Zhengding ancient city is a protected area of civil insurance unit, which is divided into the protection plan of ancient city according to "Zhengding County Urban Master Plan" (2009-2020). Control the construction zone and the environment coordination area respectively carries on the architectural color investigation and the induction. Taking the historical protected building color as the "color base" as the core of the study on the color control of the whole architecture in the ancient city, the paper collects and analyzes the status quo of the architectural color by the combination of qualitative and quantitative research. It is concluded that the main colors recommended for historic architectural protection in the core area are scarlet, blue and grey, and quantitative recommended chromatography, which are used as the control core to control the color of buildings in the zonal area, and summarize the main characteristics of the color of architectural groups in each district. Finally, on the basis of the whole research, draw out the main color ring gradient distribution map of the whole building color control of Zhengding ancient city, and determine the building recommendation chromatography and related control points in each district of ancient city, at last, on the basis of the whole research, draw out the color control of the whole building of Zhengding ancient city. In order to achieve the overall control of the architectural color of Zhengding ancient city.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU115
本文编号：2318825
[Abstract]:Architectural color is an important symbol of a city, is the best display of the overall image of the city, good architectural color can enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of a city. It is affected by urban area, climate, historical and humanistic environment, city size and structure. In recent years, with the deepening of western cultural trend and the drive of "global integration", the phenomenon of color convergence of urban buildings is becoming more and more serious in the whole country, and there is not only this phenomenon of color convergence in historical and cultural cities. And the phenomenon of building color confusion is more obvious. Zhengding Ancient City is a famous historical and cultural city at the national level, which is called "Museum of Chinese Ancient Architecture" by people in the field. In recent years, with the rapid development of social economy and urbanization, Zhengding Ancient City has neglected the rational planning of architectural color. The harmony of architectural color of ancient city is breaking day by day. Under this background, in order to inherit the historical and cultural features of the ancient city and to show the color charm of the ancient city, the research on the analysis and control of the architectural color of Zhengding ancient city, a famous historical and cultural city of the country, has been carried out. Reviewing and summarizing the relevant research at home and abroad, summarizing the color, the basic theory of architectural color and the methods of color analysis and control of the ancient city architecture, on the basis of analyzing the regional, cultural and historical characteristics of the architectural color of Zhengding ancient city, The control objectives and control principles of architectural color in Zhengding ancient city were formulated. The methods and steps of color control in Zhengding ancient city were determined by investigation and investigation of the current situation, clear influence conditions, color sample analysis, color comparison of the same building, and determination of the method and steps of recommended chromatography. The control of architectural color in Zhengding ancient city is an irreversible sequence process of building color control from single unit to group, from core to district to whole. Because of the particularity of the ancient city's history and culture, It is different from the control steps of general urban building color. The color control methods of ancient city buildings are integrated with chromatographic control, classification control, zoning control and other building color control methods. The analysis and control of architectural color of Zhengding ancient city is a protected area of civil insurance unit, which is divided into the protection plan of ancient city according to "Zhengding County Urban Master Plan" (2009-2020). Control the construction zone and the environment coordination area respectively carries on the architectural color investigation and the induction. Taking the historical protected building color as the "color base" as the core of the study on the color control of the whole architecture in the ancient city, the paper collects and analyzes the status quo of the architectural color by the combination of qualitative and quantitative research. It is concluded that the main colors recommended for historic architectural protection in the core area are scarlet, blue and grey, and quantitative recommended chromatography, which are used as the control core to control the color of buildings in the zonal area, and summarize the main characteristics of the color of architectural groups in each district. Finally, on the basis of the whole research, draw out the main color ring gradient distribution map of the whole building color control of Zhengding ancient city, and determine the building recommendation chromatography and related control points in each district of ancient city, at last, on the basis of the whole research, draw out the color control of the whole building of Zhengding ancient city. In order to achieve the overall control of the architectural color of Zhengding ancient city.
【学位授予单位】：东北林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU115
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