广州增城绿道对传统村落景观整合方式探讨

发布时间：2018-11-10 08:31

【摘要】：绿道的思想起源于美国，发展到现在已经具备生态、游览观光、文化保护功能了。国内外的绿道理论日渐多了起来。对于如何整合传统村落这一领域，尚未有人进行研究。本文将会对此进行研究，希望能为绿道的理论研究添加一块砖。绿道的通过对传统村落的意义是带来游客，增加村民收益，同时能够引起人们对传统村落的关注和保护。在国内，绿道建成后的一两年的游客量很大，随着绿道热潮的过去，游客渐渐变少，绿道的设施开始破败，尤其是乡村里的绿道，其路面和绿化系统因为缺乏管理已经变得荒芜。导致这种现象的原因是国内的绿道理论还不成熟，绿道的设计策略还不够完善。本文研究绿道对传统村落的景观整合作用方面，提出使绿道和传统村落双赢、可持续发展的整合方式，一方面解决绿道热潮衰退的问题，另一方面解决传统村落孤岛化、破碎化的问题。笔者选用的例子是增城绿道及其途经的小楼人家风景区，其中重点研究当中的传统村落景点东西境古村落。增城绿道作为广东省绿道的先行者，其设施比较完善。而且增城传统村落多，其乡村旅游业是一大支柱产业，绿道的途经为原本有一定基础的传统村落带来更多的利益和名气。基于上述原因，笔者选择增城绿道进行研究。本文分六章，最后还有结论。第一章绪论讲述本文的研究背景、意义、框架、技术路线图和创新点等。第二章是绿道和传统村落的相关理论研究。笔者进行了绿道、传统村落的理论方面的梳理，，为之后的研究做准备。第三章是笔者针对增城绿道调研后发现的问题提出的整合思路，分五个方面来说明——策略、乡土文化的分析、场所精神的解读、景观的整合和营造、基础设施。绿道对传统村落的整合思路，在策略上要考虑多种使用者的需求、政府和地方组织的职能、资金的引入和土地管理方式。在设计上要考虑充分地方文化、场所精神、景观的营造和基础设施的设计。这些都在文中进行展开说明。第四章是调研报告部分，笔者对增城绿道的小楼人家风景区段进行调研，其中重点调研了景点东西境古村落，归纳出增城绿道对该传统村落进行整合设计的优点和不足之处。第五章承接上一章，笔者针对调研得出的不足之处，根据笔者在三章里提出的整合方式，进行景点的改造策略和设计。试用改造策略和设计来证明笔者的整合方式的可用性。第六章是全文的总结，归纳了一下增城绿道与增城里其他传统村落的关系，作了途经传统村落的绿道的未来展望。最后是结论部分，述说了本文的写作意义和创新点，还有不足之处。
[Abstract]:The idea of Green Road originated in the United States and now has ecological, sightseeing and cultural protection functions. There are more and more green road theories at home and abroad. No one has studied how to integrate traditional villages. This paper will study this, hoping to add a brick to the theoretical study of Green Road. The meaning of green road to the traditional villages is to bring tourists and increase the villagers' income, at the same time, it can arouse people's attention and protection to the traditional villages. In China, a year or two after the completion of the Green Road, the number of tourists was very large. With the passing of the Green Road boom, the tourists gradually decreased, and the facilities of the Green Road began to crumble, especially in the countryside. Its pavement and greening systems have become desolate because of lack of management. The reason for this phenomenon is that the green road theory is not mature and the design strategy is not perfect. This paper studies the effect of green road on the landscape integration of traditional villages, and puts forward the integration way of making green road and traditional village win-win and sustainable development. On the one hand, it solves the problem of the decline of green road upsurge, on the other hand, it solves the problem of isolated island of traditional village. The problem of fragmentation. The author chooses the example of Zengcheng Green Road and its way through the small building family scenic spot, in which the focus of the study of the traditional village scenic spots east and west ancient villages. Zengcheng Green Road as a pioneer of the Guangdong Green Road, its facilities are relatively perfect. And Zengcheng traditional villages, its rural tourism is a pillar industry, the way of green road for the original basis of traditional villages bring more benefits and fame. Based on the above reasons, the author chose Zengcheng Green Road to study. This paper is divided into six chapters, and finally there are conclusions. The first chapter introduces the research background, significance, framework, technology roadmap and innovation. The second chapter is the related theoretical research of Green Road and traditional villages. The author carries on the green road, the traditional village theory aspect combing, prepares for the later research. The third chapter is the author of Zengcheng Green Road research found after the question of integration ideas, from five aspects to explain-strategy, analysis of local culture, interpretation of the spirit of the place, landscape integration and construction, infrastructure. The integration of green road to traditional villages should consider the needs of multiple users, the functions of government and local organizations, the introduction of funds and land management methods. In the design, we should consider the local culture, place spirit, landscape construction and infrastructure design. All these are explained in this paper. The fourth chapter is the investigation report part, the author carries on the investigation to the small building family scenic spot section of Zengcheng Green Road, among which has investigated the scenic spot east and west boundary ancient village, summed up the Zengcheng Green Road to carry on the integration design to this traditional village the merit and the insufficiency. The fifth chapter carries on the last chapter, according to the deficiency of the investigation, according to the integration mode proposed by the author in the three chapters, the transformation strategy and design of scenic spots are carried out. Use the transformation strategy and design to prove the usability of the author's integration approach. The sixth chapter is a summary of the full text, summed up the relationship between Zengcheng Green Road and other traditional villages in Zengcheng, and made the future prospects of Green Road through traditional villages. The last part is the conclusion, which describes the significance and innovation of this paper, as well as shortcomings.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29;TU985.2

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