校园多功能观演空间观众视觉设计探析

发布时间：2018-11-16 10:43

【摘要】：从历史的脉络来看，观演空间的发展正在走向两极——专业性和多功能化，后者数量庞大，广泛存在于学校、企业、社区。在我国，随着高校在校人数的逐年增加，新校区的兴建和老校区的更新也伴随着校园观演空间的设计。除了要解决观演空间设计的共同问题以外，还要解决校园观演空间特定的多功能需求、使用者主观需求，，同时满足校园的经济投入条件等。因此校园观演空间的设计需要紧扣需求，专门探讨。观众的“视”和“听”是观演空间设计的两大要素，论文取其中的“视”部分进行探讨，研究校园多功能观演空间的观众视觉设计方法和基于观众视觉感受的校园观演空间相关设计策略。首先，论文叙述了校园多功能观演空间视觉设计的理论基础,分三个方面：从观演空间的发展脉络入手，探讨了校园观演空间的特殊性。再讨论观演空间视觉设计的基础理论，包括视线设计、参数化视觉评价原理、视觉心理等内容。后文就观演空间多功能使用层面分析了问题，包括多功能观演空间的内在技术矛盾、主要的处理方式和其他一些相关理论。接着，论文从八个典型的校园观演空间案例入手，分析其各种视觉要素，并从案例的分析、图示中找到校园多功能观演空间观众视觉设计的特征，并由此提出国内校园观演空间存在的问题，以备下文针对性解决。接下来是核心内容，分析了研究对象的设计要点。主要包括观众空间和舞台空间的设计、视线设计与调节等内在问题，视觉设计与其他技术问题的相互联系、校园主客观需求等外在问题。最后，文章根据上述分析提出了符合校园使用特征、视线和视觉氛围良好、满足相应的多功能使用需求三大设计原则；在原则提出和技术要点分析的基础上，对校园多功能观演空间视觉设计技术方法、相关策略做出了分类、归纳和总结。
[Abstract]:From the historical perspective, the development of viewing space is moving to the two poles-professional and multi-functional, the latter is a large number of widely existing in schools, enterprises, communities. In China, with the increasing number of colleges and universities, the construction of new campus and the renewal of old campus are accompanied by the design of campus view space. In addition to solving the common problems in the design of view space, it is also necessary to solve the special multi-function needs of the campus view space, the subjective needs of users, and the economic input conditions of the campus. Therefore, the design of campus view space needs to be closely related to the demand, special discussion. The audience's "viewing" and "listening" are the two main elements of the design of the viewing space. This paper studies the visual design method of campus multifunctional performance space and the related design strategy of campus view space based on audience visual feeling. First of all, the paper describes the theoretical basis of the campus multi-function view space visual design, which is divided into three aspects: from the perspective of the development of space, discusses the particularity of the campus view space. Then it discusses the basic theory of visual design, including visual line design, parametric visual evaluation principle, visual psychology and so on. In the following part, we analyze the problem of multi-functional use of view space, including the inherent technical contradiction of multi-function view space, the main processing methods and some other related theories. Then, the thesis starts with eight typical examples of campus view space, analyzes its various visual elements, and finds out the characteristics of the visual design of campus multi-function view space audience from the analysis of cases and figures. And thus put forward the domestic campus view space problems, in case of the following targeted solution. Next is the core content, has analyzed the research object's design key point. It mainly includes the design of audience space and stage space, the internal problems of line of sight design and adjustment, the relationship between visual design and other technical problems, the external problems such as the subjective and objective requirements of campus. Finally, according to the above analysis, the paper puts forward three design principles which accord with the characteristics of campus use, good vision and visual atmosphere, and meet the needs of multifunctional use. Based on the analysis of principles and technical points, this paper classifies, induces and summarizes the technical methods and strategies of space vision design for campus multifunctional view.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242;TU244

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